HB 5074 changes how revenue from West Virginia's medical cannabis program is allocated. For fiscal year 2026, it directs $3 million to the Supreme Court for a child protection pilot, $10 million each to West Virginia University and Marshall University for ibogaine research, and $5 million to homelessness services, with remaining funds reverting to general revenue. Starting July 1, 2026, annual allocations will be: 15% to the Medical Cannabis Bureau for administration, 15% to the Department of Agriculture for cannabis testing, and 45% split among the Fight Substance Abuse Fund (20%), university research (10% each to Marshall and WVU), a Child Protection Commission (10%), and law enforcement training programs (40%). These changes apply to ongoing revenue from medical cannabis taxes, not new taxes or fees.
SB 1047 creates a non-criminal system to address homelessness, addiction, and mental health challenges by requiring law enforcement to issue verbal warnings, then written warnings, and finally refer individuals to community behavioral health centers after three encounters - replacing arrests or citations. The bill sets standards for recovery housing to be substance-free, trauma-informed, and long-term, with specific provisions for family recovery housing supporting pregnant women and mothers with children. It prohibits criminalizing homelessness or addiction, integrates community behavioral health centers with recovery housing services, and mandates an annual report from a state advisory team, all using existing state resources without new funding. The law takes effect on July 1, 2026.
This bill creates the West Virginia Housing Stability Fund to provide housing vouchers and utility bill assistance to families and children facing housing instability. Administered by the Department of Human Services, the fund will receive state appropriations, grants, donations, and investment income to disburse grants to child welfare agencies, housing authorities, and qualifying nonprofits. These organizations will use the funds to directly provide housing assistance vouchers and utility bill help to eligible residents, targeting those at risk of homelessness or unsafe living conditions. The legislation aims to reduce evictions, child welfare referrals, and foster care placements by addressing housing costs and utility affordability.
SB 396 creates the West Virginia Job Training and Placement Act, allowing certified retailers (specifically "workforce training community centers" meeting strict criteria) to keep 75% of sales tax revenue collected after their first $1 million in annual sales. These retailers must use the retained funds exclusively to provide job training and placement services for people facing barriers to employment, such as disabilities, criminal records, homelessness, or low education. The law requires certified organizations to serve at least three people per $10,000 retained, with an average of 2.25 successful job placements, and to monitor job retention for 90 days. Certification lasts three years, with renewal possible, and organizations must report usage to the state Department of Revenue.
HB 4403 requires all West Virginia homeless shelters to register annually with the Bureau for Public Health and obtain a safety certificate by July 1, 2026. Shelters must meet standardized health, fire safety, staffing, and background check requirements, including resident grievance procedures and incident reporting. Violations could result in fines up to $5,000 per violation or temporary suspension of operations. The law applies to all shelters regardless of funding source, including faith-based facilities that retain federal religious protections while complying with health and safety standards.
SB 432 requires West Virginia's Division of Motor Vehicles to provide free identification documents (including photo IDs, driver's license replacements, or birth certificates) to homeless U.S. citizens residing in shelters or served by homeless services providers. To qualify, applicants must live at a shelter, use the shelter's address, have a shelter employee verify their homelessness via affidavit, and provide proof of U.S. citizenship (like a birth certificate or passport). The bill limits recipients to one document per 30 days and mandates the State Registrar to develop application forms. It directly affects homeless youth and unaccompanied homeless individuals who lack stable housing and cannot afford standard ID fees. The law aims to remove barriers to employment, benefits, and housing stability by ensuring access to essential identification.
HB 4532 proposes to allow homeless U.S. citizens residing in shelters or served by homeless services providers in West Virginia to obtain certain identification documents at no cost. Eligible individuals must use the shelter’s address, have a shelter employee verify their residency via affidavit, and provide proof of U.S. citizenship (such as a birth certificate or passport). The bill requires the state division to issue photo ID cards, replacement driver’s licenses, or replacement birth certificates to qualifying applicants. It defines "homeless U.S. citizen" as someone lacking a fixed residence and residing in a shelter or receiving services from a homeless provider. The bill is currently in committee review and has not yet been enacted.
HB 4778 allows West Virginia residents without a permanent address to obtain a standard driver's license or identification card. It directly affects people without fixed housing, such as those experiencing homelessness or living in temporary shelters. The bill requires the Department of Motor Vehicles to audit addresses used for licensing, sets standards for canceling licenses based on address issues, and waives the $5 annual fee for applicants without a permanent address. This policy change removes a significant barrier to obtaining essential identification for vulnerable residents.
HB 4726 requires West Virginia's Department of Health and Human Resources to prioritize housing applications for foster youth who have turned 18 and are transitioning out of foster care, specifically for those who do not qualify for existing transitional living services. The bill mandates that the department give priority to these young adults for government-assisted housing programs, such as HUD, to improve housing stability during their transition to independence. It directly affects foster youth aged 18 and older leaving the system without qualifying for transitional living placements under current law. This policy change focuses on concrete housing access, not broader outcomes or advocacy.
SB 441 requires West Virginia's Division of Motor Vehicles to provide free identification documents to homeless U.S. citizens residing at homeless shelters within the state. Eligible individuals - verified through a shelter-affiliated affidavit and proof of citizenship - may receive a free photo ID card, driver's license replacement, or birth certificate. The bill mandates that shelters confirm residency and that applicants use the shelter's address, with the State Registrar verifying citizenship via approved documents like birth certificates or passports. It limits applicants to one document per 30 days and requires the commissioner to create necessary application forms.
