HB 5488 creates a new criminal offense in West Virginia for recklessly harming or interfering with service animals. It directly affects service animal handlers (including people with disabilities who rely on service animals) and anyone who harms these animals while they are assisting a person with a disability or when the offender knows the animal is a service animal. The bill prohibits actions like taunting, throwing objects, or obstructing a service animal’s work, with penalties including up to one year in jail, a $500 fine, or both. It also requires offenders to pay full restitution for damages, such as the animal’s value, replacement costs, veterinary bills, and lost wages for the handler. The bill is currently pending before the House Judiciary Committee after being introduced on February 13, 2026.
HB 5246, the Safe Play Act, increases penalties for assaulting or battering athletic officials during sports events. The bill raises fines for assault to $500-$1,000 and for battery to $1,000-$3,000, replacing lower current penalties. It defines "athletic official" broadly to include umpires, referees, and coaches who enforce rules or supervise participants. This law directly affects offenders convicted of such acts, aiming to protect officials at sporting events.
HB 5368 would create a public registry for West Virginia domestic violence offenders with at least two qualifying convictions. It requires individuals convicted of two domestic violence offenses (such as domestic battery, assault, or strangulation against an intimate partner) to register with local state police, providing their name, address, and other identifying details. The registry would make this information publicly available to help community members protect themselves and their children, while the bill explicitly states it is for safety purposes, not punishment. The law applies retroactively to existing offenders and defines "domestic violence" under specific state statutes.
HB 5484 creates a new felony crime in West Virginia for conspiring to deny medical care to victims of sexual exploitation, assault, incest, or abuse. It directly affects individuals who work together (conspire) to block victims from accessing licensed medical treatment for injuries or conditions caused by these crimes. The bill establishes penalties of 5-10 years in prison, a $50,000 fine, or both for violations. This law specifically targets efforts to prevent victims from receiving necessary medical care following sexual offenses, without altering existing abortion laws.
HB 4414 amends West Virginia's Sex Offender Registration Act to clarify and update registration requirements for individuals convicted of specific sexual offenses. It directly affects people convicted under sections of the state code covering sexual assault, trafficking, and other related crimes, requiring them to register in person with detailed personal information including current address, employment, school details, internet accounts, and vehicle ownership. Key provisions specify that registrants must update information within 10 days of changes and clarify how those without permanent residence can comply by providing transient addresses. The bill removes outdated definitions and ensures consistent registration procedures across all cases, without creating new penalties or changing offense classifications.
SB 190 strengthens penalties for assaulting specific public safety and service workers in West Virginia. It clarifies that intentionally causing injury to law-enforcement officers, correctional employees, emergency medical personnel, health care workers, or utility workers while they are performing official duties constitutes a felony. The bill establishes three penalty tiers: malicious assault (3-15 years imprisonment), unlawful assault (2-5 years), and battery (misdemeanor with up to 1 year jail or $500 fine). It directly affects anyone who targets these workers during their duties, with the law requiring the perpetrator to know the victim was acting officially. The bill amends existing criminal code sections to define these protections and specify the enhanced penalties.
SB 688 creates a new criminal offense in West Virginia for recklessly harming or interfering with service animals that assist people with disabilities. It prohibits actions like striking, taunting, throwing objects at, or obstructing service animals - whether they are actively working or the offender knows the animal is a service animal. Violators face up to one year in jail, a $500 fine, or both, plus full restitution for costs including veterinary care, replacement animal expenses, and lost income for the handler. The bill directly affects service animal handlers and anyone who harms these animals during their duties.
SB 192 creates a new criminal offense for knowingly harming or recklessly interfering with service animals in West Virginia. It prohibits actions like causing physical harm, taunting, or obstructing service animals while they assist people who are blind, deaf, or have mobility impairments. Violators face misdemeanor penalties of up to one year in jail, a $500 fine, or both, plus requirements to pay veterinary costs, equipment damage, or replacement costs for the service animal. The law applies only when the offender knows or should know the animal is a service animal. This directly affects service animal handlers with disabilities and those who target these animals.
