Senate Bill 590 makes it a crime for performers to host adult cabaret shows - defined as performances featuring topless, go-go, exotic, or stripper dancers that appeal to prurient interest - where minors could view them, whether on public property or in accessible locations. Violating this law carries penalties: a first offense is a misdemeanor, while repeat offenses become felonies punishable by up to $25,000 fines, five years in prison, or both. The bill explicitly overrides any existing local ordinances about such performances. It directly affects venues and performers hosting these shows in public or viewable areas, ensuring uniform state-level enforcement.
HB 4772 requires West Virginia's Medicaid agency to verify enrollee status monthly by matching Medicaid records against state death records (from the Office of Vital Statistics) and the federal Social Security Death Master File. If a person has died, their Medicaid coverage must be terminated immediately, effective the date of death, stopping all future payments. The bill mandates data-sharing agreements with federal agencies, annual audits by the state Inspector General, and yearly reports to the legislature on the number of deceased enrollees removed and estimated cost savings. This directly affects deceased Medicaid recipients (whose records are automatically removed) and aims to prevent unnecessary payments, saving state funds.
SB 144 would gradually increase West Virginia's homestead property tax exemption for eligible homeowners aged 65+ or permanently disabled residents. The bill phases in a higher exemption amount (beyond the current $20,000) over time, but only if voters approve a related constitutional amendment. It also repeals a provision limiting how much property tax rates can rise when property appraisals increase. This change directly affects qualifying homeowners by reducing their property tax burden, contingent on constitutional approval.
SJR 8 proposes a constitutional amendment to West Virginia's Constitution (Article IX, Section 3) regarding sheriff term limits. It modifies the rule that prevents someone from serving two consecutive terms as sheriff by adding an exception: if a sheriff is appointed to fill a term with less than two years remaining, they would be eligible to run for two consecutive full terms afterward. This directly affects county sheriffs in West Virginia who are appointed to finish short remaining terms. The amendment, titled the "Sheriff's Succession Amendment," requires voter approval at the 2026 general election to take effect.
SB 669 clarifies when West Virginia's Public Service Commission (PSC) can approve utility rate increases and requires a biennial review of these increases. It directly affects utilities, particularly small municipal water/sewer systems serving fewer than 4,500 customers or with under $3 million in annual revenue, and their wholesale/resale customers. Key provisions include: a 30-day window for customers to file rate complaints after municipal changes, a 120-day resolution deadline for the PSC, and a requirement that rate increases must be supported by evidence showing costs are fairly matched to benefits received by customers. The bill also restricts the PSC from ordering refunds for rates collected during complaint proceedings unless specific refund conditions apply.
SB 657 creates the Cohen Craddock Student Athlete Safety Act, requiring West Virginia high school and middle school athletic programs to adopt concussion safety protocols and use specific safety equipment. The bill mandates schools to implement a Concussion Education, Prevention, and Response Plan by July 2026 and requires student athletes in football practices to wear impact-reducing soft-shell helmet covers attached to their helmets during collision-prone activities. It establishes the Cohen Craddock Memorial Grant Fund to help schools purchase safety equipment and includes protections ensuring helmet covers don’t void helmet warranties if properly attached. The law directly affects all student athletes in West Virginia public schools participating in interscholastic sports, with a specific focus on reducing head injury risks in football.
HB 4977 allows West Virginia municipalities to recover costs for demolishing unsafe structures by imposing special tax assessments on the property owners. It applies to properties deemed unsafe, unsanitary, dangerous, or detrimental to public safety - such as those with structural damage, fire hazards, or abandonment - after a code enforcement agency determines they require demolition. Municipalities must formally adopt ordinances designating an enforcement agency (like building inspectors or health officials) to manage this process. The bill clarifies that these special taxes are separate from regular property taxes and apply only to properties ordered demolished for public safety reasons. It does not create new demolition requirements but streamlines cost recovery for existing code enforcement actions.
SB 677 establishes a new licensing framework for genetic counselors in West Virginia, requiring a valid license to practice and mandating criminal background checks for all applicants. It prohibits genetic counselors from representing themselves as licensed physicians, with violations punishable by up to two years in prison or a $2,000 fine. The bill also sets continuing education requirements, defines the scope of practice for genetic counselors, and creates separate disciplinary procedures under the West Virginia Board of Medicine.
SB 540 requires Child Protective Services (CPS) workers in West Virginia to wear body-worn cameras during investigations of child abuse or neglect, but only after obtaining consent from the person being investigated in private settings where privacy is expected. CPS workers may skip using the camera if it would compromise a child's privacy or hinder the investigation, but they must document the reason in the case file. All audio and video recordings must be kept confidential, stored until all appeals are resolved, and treated as part of the official child welfare record, not subject to public disclosure. This bill directly affects CPS workers and individuals involved in child welfare investigations.
HB 4986 amends West Virginia law to clarify when parental abandonment is presumed, especially for incarcerated parents. It states that abandonment is presumed when a parent is jailed for a significant portion of the child's minority (considering the child's age and need for stability) or for serious crimes like sexual assault, murder, or violent offenses. The bill also requires child welfare agencies to seek termination of parental rights when a child has been in foster care for 15 of the last 22 months, or when a court finds the child abandoned, abused, or when a parent committed specific violent or sexual crimes against the child. This directly affects parents facing incarceration for certain offenses and children in foster care or abuse cases.
HB 5475 would change West Virginia's Public Service Commission from an appointed body to an elected one. The bill requires three commissioners to be elected to six-year nonpartisan terms from three districts corresponding to the state's three congressional districts, with staggered terms for the first election cycle. It maintains existing requirements, including one commissioner needing a law license with at least 10 years of experience and prohibitions against financial ties to public utilities or holding other elected office. The bill eliminates the Governor's appointment authority and Senate confirmation process for commission members.
HB 5203 prohibits West Virginia municipalities from issuing any local identification card specifically for voting in municipal elections. It requires that any identification used for voting must already be authorized by state law for statewide elections, preventing cities from creating their own voting IDs. The bill directly affects local governments that might have considered adopting unique municipal ID systems for election purposes. This ensures municipal elections follow the same voter ID standards as state elections, without creating additional local requirements.
