Transportation (Pedestrian Safety)

Senate Bill 5595 allows local authorities to designate certain nonarterial highways as "shared streets," which are areas where pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicles share the roadway. On these designated streets, vehicular traffic must yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and micromobility devices, and bicyclists/micromobility users must yield to pedestrians. The bill also permits local authorities to establish a maximum speed limit of 10 miles per hour on shared streets without requiring an engineering study. Additionally, local authorities must publish annual reports on traffic accidents, speeding, and DUI violations occurring on these shared streets.

HB 1098 creates a new county local road program in Washington State, funded through a dedicated trust account in the motor vehicle fund. It directs funds specifically for improving non-arterial county roads (those not classified as major highways), requiring counties to meet spending eligibility rules to qualify. Projects are selected based on criteria like addressing overburdened communities, environmental health disparities, access to tribal lands, road safety, and community facilities. Allowed project types include road reconstruction, bridge replacements, fish passage removal, and pedestrian facilities, as defined by state guidelines. The program applies to counties managing local roads, with the county road board overseeing fund allocation and project approval.

HB 1992 requires Washington state and local governments to integrate pedestrian, bicycle, and equestrian infrastructure into highway planning and construction. It mandates preserving existing trails when highways are built, providing replacement routes if trails are severed, and incorporating active transportation facilities into highway designs where they align with adopted plans. The bill directly affects state and local transportation agencies, highway planners, and trail users by changing how infrastructure projects must consider non-motorized travel. Key mechanisms include amending highway codes to prioritize trail connections, requiring safety-focused traffic control at trail crossings, and authorizing funding for trail maintenance from existing transportation budgets.