Transportation

SB 5995 allows Washington port districts to use allocated funds for purchasing zero or near-zero emission cargo handling equipment and related infrastructure for port operations or their tenants. It specifically prohibits using these funds for fully automated marine container handling equipment (defined as remotely operated with minimal human control). The bill applies directly to port districts and their tenants/lessees, changing how they may allocate public funds for equipment purchases. The policy change is effective until December 31, 2031.

SB 6148 sets a 75-year maximum term for bonds issued by Washington state regional transit authorities, applying to both general obligation and revenue bonds. It also states that authorities issuing bonds with terms exceeding 40 years will become ineligible for the regional mobility grant program. This directly affects transit authorities planning long-term projects, such as light rail or bus system expansions, that rely on bond financing. The bill modifies existing law without changing current debt limits (e.g., 1.5% or 5% of taxable property value), focusing solely on bond term restrictions and grant eligibility.

SB 5067 lowers Washington's legal blood alcohol limit for driving from 0.08 to 0.05, affecting all drivers operating vehicles in the state. It updates statutes like RCW 46.61.502 to reflect this new threshold and establishes a 5.00 THC concentration limit for cannabis impairment. Most violations remain gross misdemeanors, though repeat offenses or crashes causing death could trigger felony charges under existing penalties. The bill amends multiple traffic laws to implement these changes, based on findings about international safety standards and Washington's 2023 traffic fatality data.

Senate Bill 5802 rebalances how state funds are transferred to support transportation and public works projects. The bill amends existing laws to modify the amounts and durations of transfers from the state's general fund and the public works assistance account. Specifically, it adjusts financial contributions to the connecting Washington account, the move ahead WA flexible account, and the Tacoma Narrows toll bridge account. These changes generally reduce or shorten the periods for these transfers, directly affecting the financial allocations for various state transportation initiatives.

HB 1491, "Promoting transit-oriented housing development," aims to increase housing options and density near public transportation throughout Washington state. The bill directs cities planning under the Growth Management Act to align their land use policies with transit infrastructure development. It does this by amending various state laws and introducing new definitions for housing types, such as "cottage housing" and "courtyard apartments," and clarifying "affordable housing." This legislation seeks to maximize state investments in mass transit by fostering the creation of vibrant, walkable, and accessible communities that include diverse housing options.