SB 5662 allows municipal utilities to waive connection charges for properties developed by certain non-profit organizations, public authorities, or local agencies that provide emergency shelter, transitional housing, permanent supportive housing, or affordable housing. Generally, these waivers must be funded by general funds, grants, or other identified revenue streams. However, in large counties east of the Cascade mountains, waivers can be granted without explicit funding if the developer records a covenant. This covenant restricts the property's use to the specified affordable housing purposes and requires repayment of the waived charges if the property's use changes or no longer meets eligibility requirements.
HB 1859 allows Washington religious organizations to develop affordable housing on their properties with increased density allowances. To qualify, at least 50% of units must be permanently affordable for low-income households (earning at or below 80% of local median income) for 50 years, with no discrimination based on protected characteristics. Religious organizations must cover all development fees and costs, and local governments must approve such projects if requested. This applies to new construction and rehab projects on religiously owned land, amending zoning laws to support affordable housing expansion.
HB 2027 increases real estate transfer taxes on property sales above specific thresholds to fund affordable housing programs. The tax applies at 1.1% for sales under $500,000, 1.28% for $500,000-$1.5 million, 2.75% for $1.5-$3 million, and 3% for sales over $3 million. Revenue from these taxes will support state housing programs targeting low- and middle-income households, including seniors, veterans, farmworkers, and others facing housing insecurity. The bill aims to build over 500,000 new affordable homes for residents earning under 50% of area median income by addressing supply shortages.
Senate Bill 5647 establishes a new exemption from the real estate excise tax for the sale of properties designated as "qualified affordable housing." This means that sellers of these specific types of affordable homes would not be required to pay this tax. The bill achieves this by amending the existing state law that defines what constitutes a "sale" for real estate excise tax purposes, adding this new category of exempt transactions. This policy change aims to reduce the tax burden associated with the sale of affordable housing.
HB 1695 amends Washington's Growth Management Act to update land use planning requirements for counties and cities. It requires all comprehensive plans to explicitly address environmental justice, wildfire risk mitigation (including adopting codes like Firewise USA), and housing equity. Specifically, housing elements must now identify racially disparate impacts from local policies, implement anti-displacement strategies, and ensure affordable housing access across income levels. The bill directly affects all jurisdictions subject to the Growth Management Act, including unincorporated areas, by mandating these specific provisions in their planning documents.
HB 1974 establishes a framework for counties to create land banking authorities aimed at increasing affordable housing. These land banks - public entities or nonprofits - can acquire, hold, and develop land within urban growth areas, requiring at least 33% of housing units to be affordable to extremely low-income households, no more than 33% at market rate, and the remainder for moderate-income residents. The bill mandates 99-year affordability covenants on developed land, prioritizes displacement mitigation, and requires advisory boards reflecting community diversity to oversee land bank activities. It directly affects counties, housing developers, and low/moderate-income residents, particularly in communities disproportionately impacted by housing inequities.
SB 5740 (Washington State) standardizes eviction notice forms and procedures to streamline the unlawful detainer process. It requires eviction summons to clearly state response deadlines (5:00 p.m. prior to court date), include tenant legal aid resources (like the Eviction Defense Screening Line at 855-657-8387), and list mediation options. The bill directly affects landlords (both non-profit and for-profit) and tenants facing eviction, particularly in affordable housing communities. Key provisions include mandating specific content in summons forms and clarifying how tenants can legally respond to eviction filings. This is a procedural reform focused on improving process clarity, not altering tenant rights or landlord obligations.
SB 5753 establishes a 12-member task force to study how Washington State could expand public housing as a solution to the housing crisis. The task force will examine funding options, public land use, UN housing standards, and governance changes needed to develop mixed-income housing, with a focus on affordability for low-income residents and communities of color. It must submit preliminary and final reports to the legislature by July and November 2026, respectively, including recommendations for creating publicly owned housing that meets international adequacy standards. This bill does not fund or build housing but creates a study group to develop a strategy for future action.
HB 1694 modifies how Washington cities and counties can use revenues from local real estate transaction taxes (up to 0.25% of sale price). It requires local governments to specify in budgets how these funds finance capital projects like roads, parks, or infrastructure, and mandates that tax revenues must be used solely for those purposes (with limited exceptions for operations until 2023). The bill explicitly allows using funds for homelessness and affordable housing projects through interlocal collaborations, while restricting new spending to 25% of available funds annually (capped at $1 million) for such projects. It also requires documentation of future funding plans for traditional capital projects and temporarily suspends tax authority if local governments fail to comply with reporting rules.
House Bill 1760 aims to remove regulatory barriers for organizations that sell manufactured homes to low-income households at cost. The bill directly affects these organizations and the low-income individuals they serve by facilitating access to affordable housing options. It achieves this by amending RCW 46.70.011, which pertains to vehicle dealer regulations and related definitions. This change is intended to streamline the process for these specific types of manufactured home sales.
