Education (K-12 Education)

SB 5136, the "Given Name Act," requires Washington public schools to use students' birth certificate names and pronouns matching their biological sex (as listed on their birth certificate) without parental written permission. School staff - including teachers, administrators, and support workers - must follow this rule unless parents provide specific written consent for alternative names or pronouns. The bill also allows school employees to refuse using non-biological-sex pronouns based on religious or moral beliefs and permits affected individuals to seek legal recourse for violations. It applies to all K-12 public school employees and students under 18, with no exceptions for discussing gender identity outside school duties.

SB 5137 requires Washington public schools to obtain written approval from a child's parent or legal guardian before providing comprehensive sexual health education. This replaces the current system where parents could opt their child out with a written request, making parental consent mandatory prior to any instruction. The bill maintains existing curriculum requirements (including medically accurate, age-appropriate content covering abstinence, contraception, and affirmative consent) but shifts the process to require active parental approval. It directly affects parents/guardians of K-12 students in Washington public schools and takes effect starting the 2025-26 school year. The law amends RCW 28A.300.475 to formalize this approval requirement.