SB 6346 would impose a new tax on Washington households with annual income of $1 million or more, affecting approximately the top 0.5% of earners. Revenue generated would fund K-12 education, health care, higher education, and human services programs. The tax excludes income from selling family-owned businesses and real estate, while also including reductions to sales taxes on essentials like personal care products and business taxes through credits. This policy aims to shift tax burden toward high earners to support public services, as the bill states Washington’s current system is the second most regressive in the nation.
SB 5862 would provide annual cost-of-living adjustments for retirees in Washington's Plan 1 teachers' and public employees' retirement systems. It specifies 1.5% or 3% increases to monthly benefits, with maximum monthly increases of $62.50 or $110 depending on the year. These adjustments apply to retirees receiving benefits as of July 1 in specific years (2017-2025), effective July 1, 2026. The bill does not affect retirees under other benefit categories.
HB 1903 establishes a statewide low-income energy assistance program to reduce high energy costs for Washington households. It directly affects low-income residents who struggle with energy burdens, defined as spending a significant portion of income on energy bills. Key provisions include allowing all eligible households to apply directly or through utilities (with self-attestation for income), requiring tiered assistance based on need, and mandating utilities to provide upfront energy bill discounts with reimbursement from the state. The program also requires multilingual outreach, trauma-informed support, and an advisory group including low-income residents to ensure equitable access. The program must begin by July 1, 2026, with funding intended to cover the $270 million+ annual energy burden.
SB 6027 allows Washington counties and cities to impose up to a 0.1% sales tax to fund affordable housing and related services. It requires at least 60% of the revenue to support housing construction, rehabilitation, or services for specific groups including homeless individuals, veterans, seniors, and people with disabilities. The bill limits how funds can be used (capping supplanting of existing local funds at 10%) and mandates that counties coordinate with cities on projects, prioritizing 15% of housing units for residents with local ties. It also permits using funds to offset state/federal reductions and authorizes bonds for housing development.
HB 2325 establishes a self-funded tourism assessment program where qualifying tourism businesses pay an annual fee based on gross revenue to support statewide tourism promotion. It directly affects businesses like hotels, restaurants (with $5M+ annual revenue), attractions, and recreation operators that derive significant revenue from tourism. The program requires business sector ratification before assessments begin, with a ratepayer oversight board - appointed by businesses - to manage funds, approve budgets, and report annually. The fee structure, revenue thresholds, and program design must be approved by affected businesses through a referendum process before implementation.
HB 2442 allows Washington counties and cities to impose specific real estate excise taxes to fund local capital projects and affordable housing. It authorizes a 0.25% tax on real property sales for general capital projects (like streets, parks, and sewer systems), with strict usage rules requiring projects to align with comprehensive plans. Additionally, it creates a separate 0.5% tax exclusively for affordable housing development, including acquisition, construction, and maintenance for low- and moderate-income residents. Local governments must document funding plans for future projects and follow voter approval processes for new taxes, while funds must be managed through competitive grant processes for housing initiatives. The bill directly affects local governments by expanding their tax tools for infrastructure and housing priorities.
HB 2251 creates a dedicated state account for climate funds generated by auctioning emissions allowances under Washington's Climate Commitment Act. The bill specifies that these funds must be used for concrete climate action programs, including reducing emissions across sectors (buildings, agriculture, industry), expanding clean energy projects, supporting environmental justice in overburdened communities (requiring at least 25% of funds for these areas), and assisting fossil fuel workers transitioning to clean energy jobs. It prohibits using these funds to replace existing state programs and mandates spending only on approved climate initiatives like wildfire-resilient forests, electric vehicle infrastructure, and clean water projects that address climate impacts. The bill directly affects state climate programs, tribal governments, and low-income communities through targeted funding streams.
SB 6182 establishes an abortion savings program funded by an annual assessment on health insurance companies. It requires health carriers to pay $0.82 per coverage month in 2027 (then $0.165 annually) to a state account, with funds used to provide operating grants to abortion providers and funds that support clinical care access for people without sufficient resources. The bill prohibits disclosing patient or provider identifying information and mandates that at least 85% of program funds go directly to eligible organizations. These grants specifically support abortion services where federal funding is restricted, and the program cannot pass assessment costs to consumers through premiums or rates.
HB 1408 establishes a new funding stream for community preservation and development authorities in Washington. It requires 30% of state sales tax revenue from qualifying large stadiums or arenas (with specific seat capacity and facility size requirements) to be deposited into community development accounts starting January 1, 2026. The funds are split equally between operating and capital subaccounts to support local projects addressing economic vitality, safety, and housing needs in communities affected by major public facilities. The bill mandates biennial reporting by these authorities and expires January 1, 2037.
This bill restores Washington's pre-2025 estate tax rates by amending the tax calculation tables in law. It directly affects estates of decedents dying in Washington with taxable assets exceeding $1 million, reversing recent increases implemented in 2025. The key provision replaces current tax brackets with historical rates, such as lowering the tax rate for estates between $2 million and $3 million from 17% to 15% for deaths after July 2026. The change ensures the state's estate tax aligns with rates in effect before July 1, 2025, without altering federal tax relationships.
