Labor & Employment (Minimum Wage)

This bill (S.6) repeals a specific provision in Vermont law that allowed the Commissioner of Labor to recommend lower wages for workers with disabilities. It directly affects individuals with disabilities who may have been subject to subminimum wage recommendations under current law. The key mechanism is amending 21 V.S.A. § 385 to remove the Commissioner’s authority to "recommend a suitable scale of rates... for persons with disabilities, which may be less than the regular minimum wage." The change would eliminate the legal basis for such lower wage recommendations, requiring all workers to be paid at least the standard minimum wage. The bill does not create new wage requirements but removes an existing exception.

This bill (S.117) updates Vermont's wage, unemployment, and workers' compensation laws. It establishes a $12.55 minimum wage starting January 1, 2022, with annual increases tied to either 5% or the Consumer Price Index (capped at 5%), and allows lower wages for learners, apprentices, and workers with disabilities under specific conditions. Employers who willfully withhold wages face penalties of up to double the unpaid amount, with half paid to the employee and half covering administrative costs. The bill also modernizes unemployment processes by enabling electronic communication for notices and requiring employers to submit separation information within 10 days of requests to determine claimant eligibility.

H.336 allows employees, worker organizations, or whistleblowers to file lawsuits on behalf of Vermont’s Labor Commissioner to enforce workplace laws, such as minimum wage or misclassification rules. It directly affects workers who face violations (e.g., unpaid wages or improper contractor status) and provides a mechanism for them to seek penalties and remedies. Key provisions include sharing recovered fines (70% to the Labor Department, 30% to the filer if the Commissioner doesn’t intervene) and requiring 25% of those funds to support workforce education programs. The bill also prohibits contracts from blocking these lawsuits and sets clear court procedures for filing claims.