Budget & Taxes

This bill sets specific property tax rates and funding levels for Vermont's 2027 fiscal year, including a nonhomestead property tax rate of $1.698 per $100 of value and specific dollar yields for homestead and income calculations. It also reserves $52.45 million in the Education Fund to help offset potential property tax rate increases in 2028, while correcting a definition related to statewide education tax calculations. The legislation refunds $150,576 to the City of Barre for overpaid education taxes from 2021-2024 and adjusts special education funding grants for inflation starting in 2027. Additionally, it updates how special education census grants are calculated to account for inflation over time.

This bill requires Vermont hospitals and health insurers to adopt reference-based pricing for services, setting payment limits based on Medicare rates starting in 2027. It mandates hospitals to report all outsourced clinical services (like emergency medicine or radiology) in budget reviews, closing loopholes where outsourced revenue bypassed oversight. Hospitals must display pricing both as a percentage of Medicare rates and in dollars, and use unique identifiers for off-campus services. The goal is to ensure price transparency, apply cost controls across all hospital services, and prevent surprise bills for patients receiving outsourced care.

H 141 adjusts funding allocations for specific state agencies within the fiscal year 2025 budget. It modifies budget line items for agencies like the Agency of Digital Services (reducing operating expenses by $786,000), the Judiciary (increasing operating expenses by $2,161,576), and Public Safety (increasing general fund allocations by $873,577). These changes directly affect how state funds are distributed to these departments for their operations. The bill does not create new programs or policies but reallocates existing budget resources as reflected in the amended budget line items.