The Combating Foreign Threats to Main Street Act of 2026 directs the Small Business Administration to create and distribute educational materials that help small businesses identify and protect against harmful activities by foreign adversaries. These materials must cover topics such as intellectual property theft, cybersecurity risks, forced labor in supply chains, and the dangers of specific commercial relationships with foreign-controlled entities. The bill requires the agency to review and update these resources annually starting in 2027 to ensure they reflect current threats and best practices. Additionally, if the agency determines that a specific activity poses a significant risk to national or economic security, it must notify the relevant congressional committees about the finding and its justification.
The Cybersecurity for Small Businesses Act of 2026 directs the Small Business Administration, in partnership with federal cybersecurity agencies, to create and distribute resources that help small businesses improve their digital security practices. The bill specifically requires the administration to provide guidance on federal cybersecurity compliance standards to small companies seeking government contracts or subcontracting opportunities. This information must be made available through small business development centers, district offices, and the agency's website. Additionally, the Office of Advocacy is required to submit an annual report to Congress detailing how many small businesses have contacted them regarding cybersecurity issues.
The Small Business Cybersecurity Assistance Evaluation Act of 2026 directs the Government Accountability Office to conduct a comprehensive study of existing federal cybersecurity initiatives, tools, and services designed to support small businesses. The investigation will assess how effectively these resources help owners identify cyber risks, prepare for threats, recover from attacks, and secure funding for security measures. Additionally, the study will evaluate the level of awareness among small business owners regarding these programs and examine how well different federal efforts are coordinated with one another. Upon completion, the findings and recommendations for improving these services will be submitted to the relevant congressional committees without authorizing any new spending.
This bill directs the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study on how federal cybersecurity programs help small businesses protect themselves from digital threats. The investigation will examine the effectiveness of current resources in identifying risks, assessing preparedness, and planning responses to cyberattacks and fraud. Additionally, the study will analyze why some small businesses are unaware of these tools and suggest ways to improve their coordination and accessibility. The final report will be submitted to congressional committees without requesting any new funding for the project.
HR 4491, the SBA IT Modernization Reporting Act, requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to implement specific recommendations from a 2024 GAO report about risks in its newly deployed IT systems. The bill mandates that SBA’s Administrator submit, within 180 days of enactment, a detailed implementation plan to Congress outlining how the agency will manage risks for all IT modernization projects. This plan must include 11 specific requirements, such as documenting risk sources, using GAO’s established guidelines for scheduling (GAO-16-89G) and cost estimation (GAO-20-195G), and involving cybersecurity experts in contractor selection. The SBA must also provide a briefing to congressional committees 30 days after submitting the plan.
HR 4123, the FIT Procurement Act, modernizes federal information and communications technology (ICT) procurement by requiring new training for federal acquisition staff and streamlining processes to boost small business participation. The bill mandates a cross-functional ICT training program covering cloud computing, AI, cybersecurity, and commercial tech adoption, with learning objectives focused on outcome-based contracting and reducing waste. It increases simplified acquisition thresholds ($250,000 to $500,000) and micro-purchase limits ($10,000 to $25,000) to reduce administrative barriers. The Act also directs the Comptroller General to assess small business participation in federal tech contracts and requires agencies to eliminate unnecessary procedural hurdles for small businesses. These changes directly affect federal procurement staff, small businesses competing for contracts, and executive agencies managing ICT acquisitions.
S 1660, the Research Advancing to Market Production for Innovators Act, improves the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs to help small businesses commercialize federally funded research. It requires federal agencies to include commercialization potential in peer reviews (adding specialized reviewers), creates a dedicated Technology Commercialization Official role in each agency, and expands funding for business/technical assistance (including cybersecurity support) for grant recipients. The bill also mandates annual commercialization impact reports tracking metrics like post-award revenue, patents, and Phase III contract success for businesses receiving multiple Phase II awards. These changes directly affect small businesses receiving SBIR/STTR grants and the federal agencies administering these programs.
This bill amends the Small Business Act to require the Small Business Administration (SBA) to provide guidance and support to small businesses on using artificial intelligence (AI). Specifically, it adds a new provision directing the SBA to help small businesses evaluate AI for operations - including best practices, planning for disruptions, protecting data and intellectual property, improving cybersecurity, and ensuring regulatory compliance. The guidance will include training and outreach on integrating AI into business workflows. The bill does not authorize new funding for these activities.
This bill directs the Commerce Department to develop and distribute free training resources to help small businesses adopt artificial intelligence and key emerging technologies like quantum-hybrid computing. The training will cover practical business areas including financial management, cybersecurity, marketing, and supply chain operations, with special focus on small businesses in rural, Tribal, or underserved communities and those in advanced manufacturing. The program requires annual updates to the training materials, distribution through existing Small Business Administration resource centers (like SCORE and small business development centers), and annual reports to Congress tracking participation and business outcomes. The initiative will expire three years after enactment.
HR 5764, the "AI for Main Street Act," amends the Small Business Act to require the Small Business Administration (SBA) to provide guidance and training to small business concerns on using artificial intelligence. It directly affects small businesses by adding new SBA responsibilities to help them evaluate AI for operations, including best practices, cybersecurity, data protection, regulatory compliance, and customer trust. Key provisions mandate the SBA to offer information, training, and outreach on incorporating AI into business processes, such as planning for unexpected circumstances. The bill does not authorize new funding for these activities. It defines "artificial intelligence" using the existing term from the National AI Initiative Act.
