The Safeguard Kids Act amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to require schools to teach students about the dangers and responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies, including chatbots. It also mandates that schools provide counseling for mental health issues that may arise from a student's use of these AI tools. By adding these specific requirements to existing education funding provisions, the bill directly affects elementary and secondary schools receiving federal support. The legislation defines artificial intelligence chatbots as systems that engage in interactive, natural-language communication with users.
The Protecting Patients from Automated Denials Act requires Medicare Advantage plans to ensure that any denial of medical coverage based on artificial intelligence is reviewed and approved by a qualified physician before it is issued. This rule, which applies to plan years starting on or after January 1, 2027, mandates that the reviewing doctor must exercise independent medical judgment and provide a signed statement confirming the denial was not generated by AI. Additionally, the plan must inform the patient and provider that AI was used, share the doctor's contact information, and keep detailed records of the process for at least 10 years. The legislation also establishes a system for the government to audit these plans and requires them to submit regular reports on how often AI is used to deny care.
The FARM AI Act of 2026 directs the U.S. Department of Agriculture to prioritize artificial intelligence in its research, extension programs, and workforce training initiatives. This legislation requires the department to update its funding categories to include AI projects that enhance precision farming, resource management, and cybersecurity while adding specific training for implementing computing systems and maintaining agricultural machinery. To oversee these efforts, the bill establishes a new position called the Artificial Intelligence Agriculture Advisor, who will coordinate with the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop national standards and promote the adoption of digital tools among farmers and rural communities.
This bill establishes a new coordinator within the President's Domestic Policy Council to lead federal efforts in using artificial intelligence to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pediatric cancer. The coordinator will specifically work with the Childhood Cancer Data Initiative to enhance clinical trials, consolidate medical data for better analysis, and develop new tools that predict how patients respond to treatments. Additionally, the legislation directs the Health and Human Services Secretary to create interoperability standards that allow patient data to be safely shared for AI research while ensuring individuals maintain control over their health information. The bill authorizes funding for these initiatives through fiscal years 2027 to 2031 and requires a report to Congress on implementation within 180 days of enactment.
This bill directs U.S. Customs and Border Protection to launch a two-year pilot program at land ports of entry along the Arizona border to test an artificial intelligence tool designed to detect unusual patterns in data. The system aims to assist officers in screening for illicit drugs and contraband by improving inspection accuracy, processing speed, and overall border security while addressing staffing challenges. To ensure safety and effectiveness, the program requires strict cybersecurity oversight and allows for collaboration with federal agencies and private sector experts. Throughout the pilot, officials must submit regular reports to Congress detailing the algorithm's performance metrics, costs, and any successes or failures before deciding whether to expand its use.
The Power and Water for Families Act of 2026 establishes federal rules to manage the energy and water needs of large data centers and advanced computing facilities, which are expected to grow rapidly to support artificial intelligence development. Under the bill, large facilities consuming 100 megawatts or more of electricity must pay the full incremental costs for any new power lines or generation upgrades required to serve them, and they must provide financial guarantees before such infrastructure is built. To encourage these facilities to contribute to the broader grid, the law offers a 30 percent tax credit for generating extra power capacity that is sold to other customers like residential utilities or small businesses. The legislation also promotes water conservation by providing a 30 percent tax credit for projects that install onsite water recycling systems or replace freshwater use with treated municipal wastewater. These financial incentives and regulatory standards are designed to ensure that the expansion of high-demand technology does not unfairly raise electricity costs for existing customers while maintaining grid reliability.
The Aging with Artificial Intelligence Act of 2026 directs the National Institute on Aging to conduct a comprehensive study on how artificial intelligence systems affect adults aged 65 and older. This research will examine both the benefits, such as improved caregiving and reduced social isolation, and the potential risks, including fraud, misinformation, and overreliance on technology. The study will also analyze impacts on families and caregivers while considering factors like digital literacy and accessibility needs. To fund this effort, the bill allocates up to $2 million from existing health funds for fiscal years 2027 and 2028. Finally, the bill requires the submission of a detailed report to Congress within one year outlining the study's findings and recommendations.
This bill creates the American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund by imposing an excise tax on large artificial intelligence companies, requiring them to transfer 50% of their equity to a new government trust. The legislation defines "applicable AI companies" as those with over $200 million in annual revenue from AI data centers, computing infrastructure, services, or advanced robotics. A newly established Independent Commission for Democratic AI would manage the fund's assets and use its voting rights to influence corporate governance, aiming to ensure the technology benefits the public. Additionally, the bill mandates that these companies undergo structural separation to operate solely in AI-related activities and prohibits the fund from using its resources to bail out any struggling firms.
The Spot the Fakes Act requires owners of AI-generated content to label videos, images, audio, and text as artificial intelligence using metadata or other technological verification methods. The Federal Trade Commission is tasked with enforcing this requirement and can penalize violations as unfair or deceptive acts under existing federal law. Additionally, the bill mandates that the FTC work with the National Institute of Standards and Technology to establish specific disclosure rules within six months of enactment. This legislation directly impacts creators and platforms distributing AI content to ensure transparency about the origin of digital media.
The AI Labeling Act of 2026 requires providers of generative artificial intelligence systems to clearly label digital content created or substantially modified by their tools, ensuring these disclosures are visible to users and accessible to individuals with disabilities. The law mandates that these labels include machine-readable data identifying the AI system used, the creation date, and other provenance details, while also obligating major online platforms to display these markers and prevent their removal. To enforce these rules, the Federal Trade Commission is empowered to treat violations as unfair or deceptive practices and can impose penalties, while the bill also prohibits companies from selling products designed to remove or falsify these required disclosures. Additionally, the legislation establishes a working group to develop technical standards for labeling and detection, and it provides specific exemptions for content used solely for internal research and for nonprofit libraries and educational institutions.
