Technology (Emerging Technology)

This bill prohibits all federal agencies from using facial recognition technology to verify someone's identity, directly affecting government operations like border security or benefit applications. It defines facial recognition technology as systems that automatically identify individuals from digital images or video. The key provision bans this specific use across federal departments, though it doesn't restrict other government applications like law enforcement investigations. The law focuses solely on identity verification processes, leaving other uses of the technology unaffected.

HR 3060, the "No Biometric Barriers to Housing Act of 2025," prohibits owners of federally assisted rental housing (including public housing, Section 8 units, and supportive housing programs) from using facial recognition, fingerprint, or remote biometric technology (like voice or gait analysis) for surveillance or other purposes that could unfairly affect tenant access to housing. The ban takes effect one year after the bill's enactment and applies to all covered housing types listed in the bill, such as those under the Housing Act of 1937 or Native American housing programs. It also requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development to report to Congress within a year on past biometric use in these units, its impacts on tenants, and effects on vulnerable communities. This law directly affects housing owners in federally subsidized properties by banning specific surveillance technologies and mandating transparency about their prior use.

HR 3693 prohibits all federal agencies from creating or maintaining databases that store biometric data used for verifying U.S. citizens' identities. The bill specifically bans databases containing information like fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris patterns collected through biometric identity verification systems. It applies directly to every federal agency, preventing them from using such technology for citizen identification purposes. This is a clear policy change restricting federal data collection practices related to biometric identification.

The ICE Out of Our Faces Act prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers from using facial recognition, voice recognition, or other biometric surveillance technology for immigration enforcement. It directly affects ICE, CBP, and 287(g) deputized officers by banning their acquisition, possession, or use of such technology in the U.S. The bill requires immediate deletion of all existing biometric data collected by these officers within 30 days and makes evidence obtained in violation inadmissible in court. Violations could lead to lawsuits by affected individuals or state attorneys general, with possible damages, penalties, or injunctive relief.

The Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security Act of 2025 restricts U.S. investments in certain technologies in countries of concern, primarily China, by prohibiting investments in "covered national security transactions" involving specific technologies. It targets technologies including advanced semiconductors, artificial intelligence systems, quantum information technologies, high-performance computing, and hypersonic systems that could enhance military or surveillance capabilities. The bill requires U.S. persons to notify the government about certain transactions involving "notifiable technologies" and establishes civil penalties for violations, including potential divestment requirements. The law would expire seven years after enactment and mandates annual reports to Congress about implementation and enforcement.

S 1754 prohibits U.S. research institutions, federal agencies, and U.S. companies receiving federal funds from collaborating with specific Chinese entities linked to China's military-civil fusion strategy. It restricts partnerships in key technology areas like semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology, as listed on a government website. Covered entities must annually report all Chinese research ties, and violations risk losing future federal funding. The bill targets entities including PLA-connected universities, military-linked companies, and those with Chinese government ownership.

This joint resolution nullifies requirements for persons effectuating decentralized financial (DeFi) transactions to report certain information regarding digital asset sales to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the requirements included in the rule titled Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales and issued by the IRS on December 30, 2024. Decentralized finance refers to the suite of financial activities and services that are facilitated by cryptocurrency and intended to be conducted without any sort of reliance on traditional financial tools or intermediaries.