Labor & Employment (Labor Standards)

HR 5338, the Union Auto Workers Job Protection Act, requires federal agencies to mandate detailed labor and safety information from contractors bidding on vehicle assembly contracts. Specifically, bidders must disclose plant locations, average/minimum/maximum wages, temporary worker counts, and any labor (NLRB) or safety (OSHA) violations at each facility. This applies directly to motor vehicle assembly employers (like auto plants) and affects federal contracts for vehicle assembly. The bill also prohibits federal spending on delivery vehicles unless contractors agree to remain neutral in union organizing and comply with union neutrality agreements, as seen in the Postal Service's Oshkosh Defense contract.

This bill requires most private employers to pay non-exempt workers 1.5 times their regular hourly rate for work performed on federal holidays. It applies to employees in jobs involving commerce or production for commerce (covering most private-sector hourly workers), excluding certain exempt positions like managers. The law amends the federal minimum wage law to add holiday pay as a new requirement, alongside existing overtime rules. Employers must pay this premium for all federal holidays listed under 5 U.S.C. 6103(a), such as New Year’s Day and Independence Day.

S 3215, the "Putting American Workers First Act," amends the National Labor Relations Act to prohibit employers from hiring unauthorized workers (individuals without legal work status) and labor organizations from representing them in collective bargaining. It makes these actions unfair labor practices, unless the employer or labor organization used a good-faith verification system like E-Verify to confirm the individual’s legal status. The bill directly affects employers and labor unions by requiring proof of work authorization before hiring or representing workers. Key provisions clarify that using the existing immigration verification system (Section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act) satisfies the good-faith requirement for avoiding penalties. The bill does not ban hiring unauthorized workers outright but mandates verification to avoid unfair labor practice claims.

This bill amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to prohibit children under 18 from having direct contact with tobacco plants or dried tobacco leaves on farms. It directly affects minors working in tobacco agriculture by adding this restriction to existing labor protections. The key change modifies the law to explicitly exclude tobacco-related farming from exemptions that previously allowed minors in certain manufacturing or mining roles. This creates a clear policy change banning underage labor in direct tobacco handling on farms.

The Schedules That Work Act would require employers in retail, food service, hospitality, cleaning, and warehouse sectors to provide workers with 14 days' advance notice of their schedules and pay predictability wages for last-minute changes. It allows employees to request schedule changes related to caregiving responsibilities, health conditions, education, or other jobs, with employers required to engage in good-faith discussions about such requests. The bill prohibits retaliation against employees who request schedule changes and mandates written notice of schedule changes and predictability pay. It applies to employers with 15 or more employees in covered sectors, aiming to address widespread issues with unpredictable schedules that negatively impact workers' ability to care for family members, maintain housing stability, and access health care.