This bill establishes a framework for the Department of the Interior to work with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations to restore and manage buffalo populations on Indian lands. It authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to provide contracts, grants, and technical assistance to support tribal buffalo restoration programs, commercial buffalo activities, and mobile meat processing facilities. The legislation also requires ongoing consultation between the Department and tribes on buffalo management initiatives and ensures that culturally sensitive tribal information remains confidential. Additionally, the bill allows for the transfer of surplus buffalo from federal lands to Indian lands and explicitly preserves existing treaty rights of Indian Tribes, with all provisions set to expire seven years after enactment.
This bill designates the Chí'chil Biłdagoteel Historic District, a traditional cultural place significant to Western Apache and other Native American tribes, as protected land within the Tonto National Forest. It prohibits mining, toxic waste disposal, pipeline construction, and other development activities on the area to preserve its cultural and natural integrity. The legislation requires the Secretary of Agriculture to maintain the land in its natural condition, consult with affected tribes, and ensure continued access for traditional religious and cultural practices. By withdrawing the land from public land laws and mining rights, the bill prevents future extraction projects that could damage sacred sites, water sources, and ecosystems.
This bill reauthorizes and expands the Cooperative Watershed Management Program, which provides federal grants to local communities and Indian tribes for watershed restoration and management projects. It updates the program's definition to explicitly include Indian tribes as eligible recipients and increases the maximum annual grant amount from $100,000 to $150,000 for a minimum of three years. The legislation also adds provisions allowing grant continuations for up to two additional years based on satisfactory performance and enables multiple grant applications per year to increase funding opportunities. Finally, it authorizes $40 million in federal funding annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to support the program.
This bill would transfer approximately 860 acres of federal land in Riverside County, California, into trust for the Pechanga Band of Indians. Once taken into trust, the land would become part of the tribe's reservation and be managed according to federal laws governing property held for Native American tribes. The legislation includes specific conditions requiring the land to remain open space dedicated to protecting archaeological, cultural, and wildlife resources, while explicitly prohibiting any gaming activities on the property. Existing water rights, service agreements, and current land use restrictions would remain unchanged, and the map identifying the land would be kept on file for public inspection.
This resolution designates April 2026 as National Native Plant Month to raise awareness about the importance of indigenous plant species in the United States. The bill directly affects environmental advocates, land managers, and the general public by encouraging recognition of native plants' ecological benefits, such as supporting wildlife habitats and improving soil and water quality. It formally acknowledges that native plants are better adapted to local conditions and play a critical role in ecosystem resilience compared to non-native species. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic gesture to highlight the value of preserving native plant diversity.
HR 5652, the Wildfire Recovery Act, increases federal reimbursement for wildfire response by setting a minimum 75% federal cost share under Section 420 of the Stafford Act, directly benefiting states, local governments, and Tribal governments that deploy firefighting resources. It requires FEMA to develop rules within three years to determine when the federal share could exceed 75% based on a state's financial impact from wildfires. The bill also updates FEMA policy to allow reimbursement for predeployment of fire assets (like crews or equipment) before a fire occurs. These changes aim to provide more predictable and timely federal support for wildfire recovery efforts.
The Northern Montana Water Security Act of 2025 (HR 907) establishes a final settlement of water rights for the Fort Belknap Indian Community (Gros Ventre and Assiniboine Tribes) in Montana, confirming their rights to 20,000 acre-feet of water annually from Lake Elwell. The bill ratifies a water rights compact between the tribe and Montana, creates a process for exchanging Federal and State lands, and establishes two trust funds to support water infrastructure projects and management. It includes provisions for the tribe to manage water allocations, lease water rights, and develop infrastructure while protecting allottees' water rights through a Tribal water code. The bill provides specific funding for rehabilitation of the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project and mitigation for the Milk River Project, with implementation requirements and timelines.
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Tribal Nations
This bill amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief Act to allow Indian tribal governments to directly request fire management assistance grants from FEMA for wildfires, rather than requiring state authorization. It specifically adds tribal governments as eligible recipients in the law and permits their chief executives to submit requests directly to FEMA, bypassing state governors. The bill also requires the President to issue new regulations within one year, clarifying that tribal governments can receive assistance either directly or through state-authorized requests, while preserving existing eligibility pathways. This change directly affects tribal governments facing wildfire disasters by streamlining access to federal disaster aid.
This bill modifies federal laws governing tribal land leases and rights-of-way to streamline economic development on tribal lands. It allows tribes to grant land use agreements (rights-of-way) over tribal land without federal approval, provided they have tribal regulations approved by the Secretary of the Interior. Tribes must submit these regulations for review within 180 days, including environmental assessments, but the bill exempts tribes from federal environmental laws like NEPA during this process. The bill directly affects Native American tribes, developers seeking access to tribal land, and the federal government’s oversight role under trust responsibilities. It aims to accelerate commerce and economic projects while maintaining tribal sovereignty and federal trust obligations.
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Tribal Nations
This bill amends the 2010 Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act to clarify and update funding mechanisms for water infrastructure projects on the Crow Tribe reservation in Montana. It replaces outdated references to "MR&I System" with "MR&I Projects" and establishes a new "MR&I Projects Account" to fund water production, treatment, delivery, and wastewater infrastructure, as well as land purchases with water rights. The Tribe retains full ownership and control of infrastructure built with these funds, while the federal government assumes no responsibility for operation, maintenance, or replacement costs. The bill also extends the Yellowtail Dam timeline from 15 to 20 years and adds cost-indexing adjustments for inflation.
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Tribal Nations
