Criminal Justice

The Prohibiting Political Prosecutions Act of 2026 prohibits federal prosecutors and investigators from using a person's political views, activities, or associations to decide whether to bring criminal charges or investigations. It requires all criminal complaints, indictments, and warrants to include an attestation that the case wasn't motivated by political reasons and that evidence meets the trial standard, while allowing victims to sue officials for damages if prosecuted politically. The bill also mandates that grand juries be informed of exculpatory evidence and impeachment information, and bans the White House from directing individual criminal cases. These changes aim to prevent politically motivated prosecutions by adding transparency, accountability, and civil remedies.

HR 4468, the Federal Interviews Reform Act, requires U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) officers to electronically record all interviews with people suspected of federal crimes during investigations - whether the person is in custody or not, and even if they're abroad. This applies to interviews related to federal offenses or joint investigations with state/local agencies, but excludes communications with confidential informants. Unrecorded statements cannot be used as evidence in federal court, and recordings must be kept for 10 years (or indefinitely if related to a capital case). The law aims to increase transparency in federal law enforcement interviews without requiring consent from the person being interviewed.

SRES 608 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing the Senate's position that President should not grant Ghislaine Maxwell a pardon or other clemency. It directly addresses the President’s authority regarding clemency for Maxwell, who was convicted in 2021 for conspiring with Jeffrey Epstein to sexually exploit minors. The resolution cites her 20-year prison sentence for crimes including trafficking minors and enabling abuse, stating that granting clemency would undermine justice for victims. As a sense-of-the-Senate resolution, it has no legal effect but formally opposes clemency for Maxwell’s crimes.

HR 6908, the Blue Envelope Awareness Act, creates a new program to help people with speech, hearing, or developmental disabilities communicate more effectively with police during traffic stops. The bill directs federal Byrne grant funds to support "blue envelope programs," which provide individuals with blue envelopes containing disability documentation to show officers and train law enforcement on interacting with these individuals. It amends existing law to define "blue envelope program" and add this funding authorization to the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act. The bill directly affects people with disabilities who interact with police and law enforcement agencies receiving Byrne grants.

HR 3389, the Alzheimer’s Law Enforcement Education Act of 2025, requires the Justice Department to create an online training course for law enforcement officers within one year of the bill’s enactment. The course will teach officers how to interact with people experiencing Alzheimer’s or dementia, including recognizing symptoms, communicating effectively, avoiding physical restraints, and identifying abuse. It mandates that states count completion of this course toward required training hours for law enforcement officers, correctional officers, and probation officers. The bill directly affects state and local law enforcement agencies by establishing standardized training on dementia care for their personnel.

This bill, HR 6471 (Justice in Sentencing for Survivors Act of 2025), allows federal judges to impose sentences below mandatory minimums or choose probation for individuals convicted of crimes who are survivors of specific abuses - such as domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, or trafficking - provided their trauma contributed to their offense. It applies to current and past federal cases, permitting courts to consider evidence like affidavits documenting trauma history, even if the abuse didn’t cause physical injury or occurred before the crime. The bill defines "victim offender" as someone who experienced qualifying abuse and has no sex offense conviction, while excluding cases involving sex offenses. It also directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to update federal guidelines to include trauma considerations during sentencing.