Criminal Justice (Domestic Violence)

This bill, known as Kayleigh's Law Act of 2026, requires federal courts to issue permanent restraining orders against defendants convicted of certain serious crimes, prohibiting them from contacting their victims for the rest of their lives. The law applies specifically to individuals convicted of violent felonies or felony offenses involving sexual acts, including crimes like child exploitation and human trafficking. Courts must include these orders in sentencing, and violations are treated as contempt of court, while the only way to lift the order is if the conviction is overturned or pardoned. The bill also ensures that victims cannot be charged any fees for obtaining these protective orders and clarifies that the restrictions apply regardless of state laws.

This bill establishes a national resource center to help states, local governments, and tribes adopt programs designed to prevent domestic violence homicides. It authorizes the Attorney General to award grants to nonprofit or tribal organizations that have proven experience in creating and evaluating these safety initiatives. The funded programs would train first responders to better identify high-risk situations and connect victims quickly with community support services using evidence-based tools. A total of $5,000,000 is authorized annually starting in fiscal year 2026 to support these efforts.

This resolution expresses the House of Representatives' strong support for designating April 19 through April 25, 2026, as "National Crime Victims' Rights Week." It recognizes the impact of crime on victims and survivors, appreciates organizations that assist them, and encourages continued efforts to support victims' rights and services.

This bill expands protections under the Fair Housing Act to include survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and sex trafficking as a protected class. It requires landlords and housing providers to treat discrimination against these survivors the same way they treat discrimination based on race or national origin. The legislation also updates definitions to include dating violence, stalking, and threatened violence, and strengthens anti-intimidation provisions to cover coercion related to housing. These changes aim to prevent survivors from being evicted or denied housing due to their status as victims of violence.

HR 6972 (Reporting Accountability and Abuse Prevention Act of 2026) requires health centers receiving federal funds under Title X (which supports family planning services) to comply with all state and local laws requiring reporting of child abuse, sexual abuse, intimate partner violence, and human trafficking. It mandates that these centers create written compliance plans, provide annual training for staff on reporting obligations and safety protocols, screen minors for potential abuse when presenting with STIs or pregnancy, and document all reports. Centers must maintain detailed records of minor patients and reports, and allow federal officials to review these records. Failure to comply can result in corrective action, repayment of funds, or a 36-month ban on future Title X funding for repeat violations.

This bill amends the Violence Against Women Act to prohibit housing programs from charging fees when tenants or applicants leave early due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. It directly affects victims of these crimes who live in housing assisted under covered programs. The key provision requires housing providers to allow voluntary early lease termination without any penalty or fee for these specific reasons. This change removes a financial barrier for victims seeking to safely leave unsafe housing situations.

HRES 837 is a non-binding House resolution expressing the House's recognition of the connection between firearm violence and intimate partner violence. It highlights statistics showing firearms are used in 66% of intimate partner homicides, disproportionately impact women (especially Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic women), and honors victims like Gladys Ricart. The resolution recommends Congress strengthen background checks, restrict firearm access for those under domestic violence restraining orders, fund research on this intersection, and prioritize related legislation like H.R. 4166. It does not create new law but urges action based on the documented risks. The resolution directly addresses congressional policy priorities, not affected individuals.

Working for Immigrant Safety and Empowerment Act or the WISE Act This bill expands eligibility for U nonimmigrant visas (victims of criminal activity) and prohibits immigration enforcement activities in specified areas. Generally, U visas are for victims of specified crimes (e.g., rape, trafficking, or domestic violence) who assist with the investigation or prosecution of the crime. The bill adds hate crimes, child abuse, and elder abuse as crimes that may qualify a victim for a U visa and removes criteria related to the victim's assistance with the investigation or prosecution of the crime.   Furthermore, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must provide work authorization to U visa applicants, whereas currently DHS may grant work authorization but is not required to do so. The bill also eliminates the annual numerical cap on U visas.  The bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that certain individuals, including U visa applicants and T visa (victims of human trafficking) applicants, shall not be detained while the application is pending. Additionally, the bill provides immigration-related protections, such as by extending the admission period and providing work authorization, to the spouse or child of a nonimmigrant visa holder who subjected that spouse or child to battery or extreme cruelty. Further, the bill prohibits, with some exceptions for exigent circumstances, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or U.S. Customs and Border Protection from conducting immigration enforcement actions within 1,000 feet of a school, health care facility, place of worship, or other location specified in the bill.

HR 4111, the MASS Act, requires states to implement standardized firearms licensing systems. It mandates that individuals must hold a valid license when purchasing, owning, or possessing firearms or ammunition, with first-time buyers needing safety training. States must establish processes to deny or revoke licenses for prohibited individuals (e.g., those with domestic violence convictions, criminal histories, or extreme risk protection orders) and require dealers to conduct background checks, maintain records, and verify licenses before sales. The bill also provides federal grants to help states implement these requirements, with states needing to report on their progress.

HR 5702 establishes a federal demonstration program to improve responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking by training healthcare providers and related professionals. It authorizes $10 million annually (2026-2030) to fund grants for healthcare facilities and community partners to implement evidence-based, trauma-informed training for staff who interact with survivors - such as hospital workers, school personnel, and emergency responders. The training focuses on culturally appropriate care, recognizing complex cases (e.g., involving disabilities, LGBT victims, or substance use), and strengthening collaboration between healthcare, law enforcement, and community groups. Eligible entities must evaluate training effectiveness and share results publicly, with a final report due to Congress within three years. The program targets diverse communities, including rural, Tribal, campus, and underserved settings.