Budget & Taxes (Tax Incentives · Agriculture)

The Beginning Farmer Tax Incentive Act (HR 6836) creates tax benefits for beginning farmers by excluding 40% of capital gains from selling qualifying farmland and up to $25,000 annually from lease income. Qualifying farmland must have been farmed by the seller’s family for at least 5 years. Beginning farmers are defined as new individuals with 1-10 years of farming experience (reported on Schedule F), those with beginner farm loans, or those with substantial farming knowledge. The policy directly supports new agricultural entrants through targeted tax relief, applying to land used for farming with specific ownership history requirements.