This bill expands tax credit eligibility for renewable energy projects by broadening the definition of "energy communities" under two existing tax provisions. It specifically adds non-metropolitan (rural) areas to the list of eligible locations for the increased renewable electricity production credit (Section 45) and removes a restriction affecting the clean electricity investment credit (Section 48E). As a result, renewable energy developers in rural communities will now qualify for higher tax credits previously limited to urban areas. The changes align with permanent provisions from the Inflation Reduction Act, making these expanded credits available for projects in non-urban locations.
The CATCH IT Act (HR 5858) increases federal funding for rural health facilities by raising the federal share of costs for preventative health care equipment by 25 percentage points under the Community Facilities Grant Program. It specifically covers equipment like advanced breast imaging, mobile cancer screening units, cancer screening lab tools, colorectal screening devices, CT scanners, and diagnostic ultrasound equipment. This applies to facilities developing new projects or upgrading existing ones to include these technologies, aiming to improve access to preventative care in rural areas. The policy change takes effect in the first federal fiscal year after the bill is enacted.
HR 6535 extends the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 through fiscal year 2026, primarily affecting states and counties with federal land. It modifies payment schedules to ensure counties receiving 25% or 50% advance payments for 2024-2025 will have their full payments adjusted accordingly, with all 2024-2025 payments required within 45 days of enactment. The bill also extends related authorities, including special projects on federal land (through 2028) and county fund expenditures (through 2029). This is a procedural extension of existing funding mechanisms, not a new program, directly supporting rural communities reliant on federal land management revenue.
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Rural Communities
This bill establishes a federal grant program to improve diabetes care in underserved urban and rural communities. It authorizes the Health Secretary to fund eligible providers - including community health centers, rural clinics, and tribal health departments - to deliver comprehensive services like routine diabetes treatment, prevention education, eye/foot care, and kidney disease management. Grants require providers to offer culturally appropriate care in local languages and conduct community outreach. Funding must be distributed equitably between urban and rural areas, with authorization for fiscal years 2026-2031. The program directly supports patients in medically underserved communities facing barriers to diabetes care.
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Rural Communities
The RISE Reauthorization Act of 2026 reauthorizes and expands a federal grant program that provides funding to rural communities for economic development projects. It removes specific references to "industry clusters" from previous rules, replacing them with broader language about "opportunities and networks" to increase flexibility for grantees. The bill requires the program to prioritize rural communities with populations under 20,000, and mandates that at least 10% of annual funds support communities with fewer than 10,000 residents. It authorizes $50 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030 to support these grants.
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Agriculture
Economic Development
Rural Communities
HR 7409, the Defend Rural Health Act of 2026, prevents rural hospitals from being reclassified as urban Medicare facilities after October 1, 2029, unless they met specific criteria before October 1, 2026. The bill amends Medicare rules to block hospitals from retaining rural status beyond 2029, even if they applied for reclassification earlier. It also prohibits the Medicare Geographic Classification Review Board from approving new reclassification requests for hospitals already treated as rural under current rules for fiscal years starting after October 1, 2026. This directly affects rural hospitals that rely on higher Medicare payments tied to their geographic classification. The law aims to maintain stable funding for rural hospitals by restricting future reclassifications.
This bill establishes minimum annual funding levels for Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) payments to states, directly affecting rural hospitals and state Medicaid programs. For fiscal years 2025 through 2029, it sets a minimum $20 million DSH allotment per state, and for 2030 onward, it requires states to maintain the prior year's minimum amount adjusted for inflation. The provision prevents states from reducing DSH funding below these specified floors, ensuring consistent support for hospitals serving high numbers of low-income patients. It applies to all states receiving Medicaid DSH payments under federal law.
This bill modifies Medicare payment calculations for rural hospitals to provide increased funding. It directly affects "sole community hospitals" and "Medicare-dependent hospitals" by rebasing their payment formulas using a 2016 cost reporting period as the new base, effective October 1, 2025. The key mechanism replaces the previous base period with 2016 data, potentially increasing payments if this change results in higher reimbursement. The bill also extends existing payment programs for these hospitals through future fiscal years and prohibits certain payment adjustments for rebased amounts. This is a technical adjustment to Medicare reimbursement rules, not a new eligibility program.
This bill establishes a federal program to improve cybersecurity for rural water and wastewater systems. It directly affects rural water associations by providing technical assistance through "circuit riders" who assess security risks, develop protection protocols, and document cyber readiness. Key mechanisms include rapid threat assessments, developing security plans, and requiring annual reports on program activities. The program is funded at $10 million annually for fiscal years 2025-2029, with circuit riders needing specific cybersecurity certifications. This is a concrete policy change focused on strengthening infrastructure protection for rural communities.
The ACRE Act of 2025 excludes interest income from certain rural and agricultural loans from taxable income for specific lenders. It directly affects qualified lenders (like banks, farm credit institutions, and insurance companies) and borrowers securing loans for rural property, including single-family homes in rural areas or agricultural land. Key provisions allow lenders to not count interest on qualifying loans as taxable income, provided the loans are secured by eligible rural/agricultural property, don’t exceed $750,000 for single-family homes, and avoid "foreign adversary entities" (like China, Russia, or Iran). The bill also requires a Treasury report on the policy’s impact after five years.
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Agriculture
Rural Communities
