Headwaters Protection Act of 2023

The Headwaters Protection Act of 2023 reauthorizes and improves the Water Source Protection Program under the Healthy Forests Restoration Act. It expands eligibility for projects to include acequia associations, stormwater/wastewater managers, land-grant mercedes, and private water delivery entities, while requiring express support from adjacent landowners for projects on their property. Key provisions mandate that projects prioritize protecting water supply/quality against drought/flood risks, use nature-based solutions (like wetland restoration), and give priority to disadvantaged communities. The bill increases annual funding to $30 million (2024-2033) and requires non-Federal partners to contribute to project costs and planning. It directly affects National Forest projects, local water infrastructure managers, and adjacent landowners within watersheds.