Environment (Coastal & Flood Protection)

This bill proposes an exemption from Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) permitting requirements for specific dams and reservoirs. It directly affects qualified local sponsors - such as soil conservation districts or flood control authorities with USDA agreements under the Watershed Protection Act - that operate dams for erosion, floodwater, and sediment control. The exemption allows these entities to construct, maintain, or divert water from dams/reservoirs with normal storage under 200 acre-feet without a TCEQ permit, including for repair and maintenance. The exemption remains in effect even if their USDA agreement ends, as long as the dam continues serving its original purpose.

HB 74 would prohibit Texas local governments (including cities, counties, school districts, and special districts) from using public funds - such as taxes, grants, or donations - to plan, create, or operate most environmental projects. Exceptions include projects required by law, flood control, renewable energy infrastructure for their own facilities, waste management, and energy efficiency improvements at public buildings. The bill defines "environmental project" broadly as efforts to reduce emissions, pollutants, or raise public awareness, but explicitly excludes initiatives like electric vehicle charging stations or vehicle emission reduction programs. This legislation, filed in 2025, would take effect 91 days after the legislative session ends.