HJR 30 proposes a constitutional amendment to allow Texas cities, counties, and other local governments (excluding school districts and junior colleges) to limit property taxes on the primary homes of low-income elderly (65+) or disabled residents and their surviving spouses. It would let local governments set a tax cap that cannot increase as long as the homeowner maintains their qualifying homestead exemption, or require a voter referendum if 5% of registered voters petition for it. Surviving spouses aged 55+ who meet financial criteria would retain the tax cap after the homeowner's death. The amendment does not create new taxes but restricts existing property tax increases for eligible homeowners, with exceptions for significant home improvements. This is a proposed constitutional change, not an enacted law.
This bill changes the interest rate applied to property tax deferrals for qualifying primary residences (homesteads). It sets the interest rate during deferral to the lower of 5% or the 5-year Treasury rate (reported by the Federal Reserve), replacing the previous tax code rate. Homeowners who qualify for tax deferral will pay less interest under this change, though interest accrued before filing the deferral request remains preserved. The law takes effect December 1, 2025.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to allow Texas lawmakers to create a property tax exemption for the increased value of residential homes resulting from energy efficiency upgrades, such as solar panels or improved insulation. It would authorize the legislature to define eligible improvements and set requirements for the exemption. The amendment requires voter approval in the May 2026 election. If passed, it would enable local governments to reduce property tax assessments for homeowners who install qualifying energy-saving features.
This Texas bill changes the voter approval requirement for property tax rate increases that exceed a taxing unit's current voter-approved rate. It lowers the threshold from two-thirds to a simple majority of votes cast in the election. The change applies to cities, school districts, and other local taxing units seeking to raise property taxes. Governing bodies can no longer block tax rates approved by a majority of voters based solely on that rate.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment (HJR 20) that would allow the Texas legislature to set a lower limit on the maximum appraised value used to calculate property taxes for primary residences (homesteads). Specifically, it would authorize capping the appraised value at 102% (or a higher percentage) of the previous year's value, rather than the full market value. This change would apply only to properties already qualifying for the homestead exemption and would expire if the owner no longer qualifies for that exemption. The amendment requires voter approval in the May 2, 2026 election.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to allow the Texas legislature to cap property tax appraisals for homeowners. It would let lawmakers limit the maximum taxable value of a primary residence (homestead) to 105% of its prior year's appraised value, preventing rapid tax increases after a property sale or new ownership. The cap would apply only during the owner's tenure and expire if the property is sold, though it could continue for surviving spouses. If approved by voters, this amendment would replace current constitutional provisions governing property tax assessments.
HB 273 allows certain taxing units (like special districts, but not school districts, counties, or municipalities) to cap property taxes on the homesteads of low-income disabled or elderly homeowners. It defines "eligible individuals" as those with household income below 200% of the federal poverty level. The bill requires taxing units to calculate taxes normally but limits the total annual tax to the amount charged in the first year the homeowner qualified for the homestead exemption, preventing future increases above that level. Exceptions apply only if the homeowner makes non-repair improvements to their home. This directly affects qualifying taxing units and eligible homeowners aged 65+ or disabled individuals with low incomes.
HB 242 modifies Texas property tax collection rules to benefit property owners with past-due taxes. It requires local governments to apply payments first toward the principal tax amount before applying late fees or interest, unless the owner specifies otherwise. The bill also caps total penalties and interest on delinquent taxes at 5% of the unpaid tax amount. These changes apply only to payments received after the law takes effect, which is set for the 91st day after the legislative session ends.
HB 83 repeals additional property taxes that landowners previously faced when changing the use of certain land enrolled in Texas' open-space and timber land tax programs. The bill removes penalties for shifting land from agricultural or conservation use to other purposes under these special tax programs. Landowners participating in these programs will no longer owe extra taxes if they change how they use their property. This simplifies tax compliance for qualifying landowners by eliminating the penalty trigger. The bill directly affects landowners enrolled in Texas' open-space and timber land tax programs.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow the Texas legislature to cap the annual increase in property tax appraisals for homesteads (primary residences) at 105% of the previous year's value, rather than using full market value. It directly affects homeowners with homestead properties by potentially limiting how much their property taxes could rise each year. The key provision would let the legislature set this 105% cap through general law, with the limitation taking effect the year after the law is enacted and expiring if the owner sells the property or no longer qualifies for homestead exemption. The amendment requires voter approval in a 2026 election. It does not change current tax rates but modifies how appraised values are calculated for tax purposes.
