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Texas Bills

Track legislation and stay informed about the bills that matter to you.

State Legislature US Congress
All 49,874 Active 26,732 In committee 24,304 Passed 17,352 Signed 5,397 Failed 212

Bill results

in committee · Texas · House Apr 15, 2025

HB 2895: Relating to the legal justification for using force or deadly force in response to the commission or attempted commission of a violent felony.

HB 2895 amends Texas Penal Code sections to clarify when force or deadly force is legally justified in response to violent felonies. It defines "violent felony" as any felony involving intentional, attempted, or threatened use of force or deadly force against a person. The bill expands self-defense claims by presuming reasonable belief in needing force if a person enters/tries to enter a home, vehicle, or business unlawfully, or commits specific violent crimes like robbery or sexual assault. These changes apply only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025, and do not affect past cases.
Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands self-defense claims by presuming reasonable force use in violent felony scenarios, weakening accountability for force application in criminal justice contexts.90% confidence
Jared Patterson (R)
in committee · Texas · House Apr 15, 2025

HB 3459: Relating to distribution of state traffic fine revenue received by the comptroller.

HB 3459 changes how Texas distributes revenue from state traffic fines collected by the comptroller. It shifts the current split (70% to the general revenue fund, 30% to trauma/emergency medical services) to a 50/50 split between those accounts. The bill also creates a $250 million annual cap: if traffic fine revenue deposited into the general fund exceeds this amount in a fiscal year, the excess must go to the Texas mobility fund instead. This applies only to revenue collected on or after September 1, 2025, with prior collections following the old rules.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases emergency services funding from 30% to 50% of traffic fine revenue while capping general fund deposits, promoting fiscal management and essential program funding.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill increases allocation to trauma/emergency medical services from 30% to 50% of traffic fine revenue, directly funding a healthcare component per subjects list.85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationRedirects excess traffic fine revenue to Texas mobility fund, directly funding transportation infrastructure projects per bill's cap provision.95% confidence
Greg Bonnen (R)
in committee · Texas · Senate Apr 15, 2025

SB 1511: Relating to the provision of health care services by a freestanding emergency medical care facility and the collection of fees for providing those services.

SB 1511 requires freestanding emergency medical facilities to clearly post information about their emergency care fees, insurance network status, and billing practices. The bill mandates facilities to disclose that they may charge rates comparable to hospital ERs, that physicians might bill separately, and whether they are in-network or out-of-network for specific insurance plans. It also prohibits these facilities from charging facility fees for non-emergency services provided at the location. This bill aims to increase transparency for patients seeking emergency care at standalone facilities.
Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates transparent fee disclosure for emergency facilities, protecting patients from surprise billing and improving access to cost information per healthcare policy indicators.92% confidence
Adam Hinojosa (R) · 1 co-sponsor
in committee · Texas · House Apr 15, 2025

HB 4601: Relating to the establishment of a down payment assistance grant program for veterans purchasing manufactured homes and the dedication of certain sales and use tax revenue to finance that program.

This bill establishes a down payment assistance grant program specifically for Texas veterans purchasing new manufactured homes. It uses dedicated sales and use tax revenue (from Section 158.059 of the Tax Code) to fund the program, administered by a state board. Eligible veterans must use the home as their primary residence for three years, with exceptions for death, job loss, or home condemnation allowing waivers. The program prohibits transferring or selling the home during this period without board approval, and requires repayment if eligibility rules are violated.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesUses dedicated sales tax revenue to fund veteran housing program, directly allocating state tax funds per appropriations subject (I0746).95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingProvides down payment assistance for veterans purchasing manufactured homes using dedicated tax revenue, directly increasing housing affordability for a specific group through state funding.95% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransCreates dedicated down payment grants for veterans purchasing homes using state tax revenue, directly funding veteran housing benefits under Veterans subject.95% confidence
Philip Cortez (D)
in committee · Texas · Senate Apr 15, 2025

SB 846: Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses.

SB 846 requires the Texas Attorney General to prosecute specific criminal offenses if local prosecutors fail to act within six months. It applies to offenses under the Election Code, Health and Safety Code (Chapters 170A/171), and certain Penal Code chapters (20A, 36, 39). The bill mandates that law enforcement agencies must simultaneously send reports of these offenses to both local prosecutors and the Attorney General, triggering the AG's mandatory prosecution duty after six months without local action. This change takes effect September 1, 2025, and only applies to offenses committed on or after that date.
Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates AG prosecution for specific crimes if local prosecutors fail, strengthening enforcement for offenses like human trafficking and election crimes. This ensures accountability in the criminal justice system by preventing case abandonment.85% confidence
Bryan Hughes (R) · 1 co-sponsor
in committee · Texas · Senate Apr 15, 2025

SB 2796: Relating to the Cancer Prevention Research Institute's fiscal responsibilities to the state of Texas.

SB 2796 amends Texas law to clarify the Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas' (CPRI) fiscal responsibilities to the state. It requires CPRI to manage state funds responsibly, setting a non-binding annual return goal of at least 1% for investments. The bill adds new executive roles (like chief investment officer) and establishes specific criteria for prioritizing research funding, including financial viability within 20 years and interdisciplinary collaboration. These changes directly affect CPRI's operations and research institutions seeking its grants.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill mandates CPRI to manage state funds responsibly with investment return goals and fiscal oversight roles, promoting fiscal accountability within budget management.85% confidence
Bryan Hughes (R)
in committee · Texas · Senate Apr 15, 2025

SB 1635: Relating to a credit against required recapture payments for certain school districts for the cost of windstorm and hail insurance under the public school finance system.

SB 1635 creates a credit for certain Texas school districts against required payments under the public school finance system. It applies only to districts in first or second tier coastal counties (as defined in Texas Insurance Code) that paid for windstorm and hail insurance in the previous school year. The bill reduces the district's required payment amount by the exact cost of that insurance. This credit is applied after other existing reductions and takes effect September 1, 2025. The policy directly benefits coastal school districts facing significant storm insurance costs.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates tax credit reducing required recapture payments for school districts, providing fiscal relief within public school finance system.92% confidence
Mayes Middleton (R) Adam Hinojosa (R) · 1 co-sponsor
in committee · Texas · Senate Apr 15, 2025

SB 2653: Relating to the prohibition on water fluoridation; creating a penalty.

SB 2653 prohibits adding fluoride to public water supplies for fluoridation purposes in Texas. It defines "public water supply" as systems serving at least 15 connections or 25 people annually and bans all fluoride compounds (like sodium fluoride) used for water fluoridation, while exempting naturally occurring fluoride or industrial uses unrelated to water treatment. Violators face a $500 fine for first offenses and $1,000 for subsequent violations, enforced by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, directly affecting municipal water systems that currently fluoridate tap water.
Topics ✗ HealthcareOpposes HealthcareProhibits water fluoridation, a proven public health measure for dental care, restricting a preventive healthcare program.90% confidence
Bob Hall (R)
in committee · Texas · Senate Apr 15, 2025

SB 2545: Relating to the establishment of a down payment assistance grant program for veterans purchasing manufactured homes and the dedication of certain sales and use tax revenue to finance that program.

This bill would establish a down payment assistance program for Texas veterans purchasing new manufactured homes, funded by dedicated sales and use tax revenue. Eligible veterans (or surviving spouses if the veteran dies after applying) would receive grants covering part of their down payment, administered by the Texas Commission on Manufactured Housing. Veterans must occupy the home as their primary residence for three years, with limited exceptions for events like death, job loss, or home condemnation. The program ensures funds are used for affordable housing goals through strict occupancy rules and board oversight.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesDedicates existing sales/use tax revenue to fund veterans' down payment program, directly allocating state tax funds per appropriations subject (I0746).95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingProvides down payment grants for veterans purchasing manufactured homes, funded by tax revenue, advancing affordable housing access for veterans.95% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransEstablishes down payment grants for veterans' manufactured home purchases using dedicated tax revenue, directly funding veteran housing benefits.95% confidence
Kelly Hancock (R)
in committee · Texas · House Apr 15, 2025

HB 525: Relating to a subpoena to compel the attendance of certain peace officers who are witnesses in a misdemeanor case punishable by fine only.

HB 525 would allow courts to issue subpoenas compelling certain peace officers to attend as witnesses in misdemeanor cases where the offense is punishable only by a fine (not jail time). This addresses a gap in current law by ensuring these officers can be required to testify in person for cases involving minor penalties. The bill specifically targets the subpoena process for peace officers in these limited misdemeanor proceedings, without changing the underlying penalties. It would directly affect peace officers called to testify and courts handling such cases.
Cody Vasut (R) · 2 co-sponsors
in committee · Texas · House Apr 15, 2025

HB 3242: Relating to the criminal and licensing consequences of certain offenses relating to the possession of marihuana, certain tetrahydrocannabinols, certain synthetic cannabinoids, and drug paraphernalia; imposing a fee.

HB 3242 changes how Texas handles minor cannabis possession cases by requiring officers to issue citations instead of making arrests for specific offenses, such as possession of marijuana, certain THC products, or drug paraphernalia under Health and Safety Code Sections 481.1161(b)(1), 481.121(b)(1), or 481.125(a). It establishes deferred prosecution for first-time offenders of these offenses, allowing courts to delay sentencing if the person hasn’t had a similar charge in the past year. Courts must also notify defendants in writing about their right to clear these records through expungement. The bill directly affects individuals charged with these specific cannabis-related offenses in Texas.
Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeReplaces arrests with citations for minor cannabis offenses and offers deferred prosecution, reducing criminal records and aligning with reform goals.92% confidence
Joe Moody (D)
in committee · Texas · House Apr 15, 2025

HB 3098: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain assaults committed against employees of primary and secondary schools and to the conditions of community supervision for that offense.

HB 3098 would increase criminal penalties for assaults committed against employees of primary and secondary schools, upgrading certain offenses from misdemeanors to third-degree felonies. The bill specifies that assaults occurring while an employee is performing job duties or in retaliation for their work would trigger these enhanced penalties. It also adds stricter conditions for community supervision (probated) for offenders convicted under this provision. This bill directly affects school staff, including teachers and administrators, by strengthening legal protections against workplace violence.
Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeUpgrades assaults on school staff to felonies with stricter supervision, increasing penalties rather than reforming justice systems.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationProtects school staff safety through enhanced penalties for assaults, directly supporting a safe educational environment for K-12 operations.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProtects school employees from workplace violence via enhanced criminal penalties, aligning with workplace safety protections under Labor & Employment.85% confidence
Cecil Bell (R)
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