Energy (Energy Resilience)

This bill (S 651) requires New Jersey’s Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to create a program designating solar energy systems connected to "critical renewable microgrids" (microgrids using renewable energy to support public safety during outages) as community solar projects. It allows these systems to qualify for solar incentives (SREC-IIs) at discounted rates for low- or moderate-income customers, with at least 75% of their energy output directed to these customers at prices 20% lower than standard community solar rates. The program limits annual solar capacity to 100 megawatts, permits larger systems (up to 20 megawatts for smaller projects), and requires systems to begin operations within 3-4 years of approval. Additionally, it directs the Office of Homeland Security to designate qualifying microgrids as "assets of importance," exempting their solar incentives from cost caps. The bill directly affects solar developers, low-income households, and critical infrastructure providers.

This bill directs New Jersey's Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to study whether microgrids and small-scale power systems (like rooftop solar) can reduce the duration of extended power outages. The BPU must compare New Jersey's grid performance to other states, assess real-world microgrid impacts during outages, consult with utilities and experts, and evaluate costs for ratepayers and the state. The study requires the BPU to submit findings and recommendations to the Governor and Legislature within nine months. It does not change existing laws or fund new projects - it solely mandates a data-gathering study to inform future energy resilience decisions.

This bill exempts small portable solar devices (under 1,200 watts) from standard utility requirements. It directly affects homeowners using these devices, which connect via standard 120V outlets and meet electrical safety standards. Key provisions remove the need for interconnection agreements, net metering program rules, utility approval, or fees. Utilities cannot charge for these devices or require additional equipment beyond what’s built-in. The bill also shields utilities from liability for customer use of these devices.

This bill requires all new State government buildings over 15,000 square feet to include on-site power systems (like solar panels or battery storage) that provide electricity during power outages. It also mandates that State entities consider adding these systems when renovating, repairing, or improving existing large State buildings (15,000+ sq ft), if feasible. "Distributed energy resources" exclude diesel generators and must be located near where power is used. The Director of Property Management enforces these requirements, which apply to all State buildings not already under active renovation plans.