Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
34
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 1–10 of 34 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate May 11, 2026

S 4149: Upgrades penalties for certain crimes involving heroin and fentanyl; establishes new crimes concerning heroin mixtures; allows certain defendants to be eligible for drug court.

This bill proposes to increase penalties for crimes involving heroin and fentanyl while creating new offenses specifically for distributing heroin mixtures. It also aims to make certain defendants eligible for drug court programs as an alternative to traditional prosecution. The legislation achieves these goals by amending state statutes to redefine key terms like "adulterants" and "controlled substance analogs," ensuring that laws cover synthetic variants and fake drugs. These changes directly affect individuals charged with drug-related offenses and the courts that handle such cases.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate May 14, 2026

S 4287: Criminalizes certain sales of marijuana and vapor products.

This bill makes it a crime for businesses to sell marijuana or vapor products without a license, imposing fines ranging from $10,000 to $250,000 depending on the type of business. It also criminalizes the sale of vapor products with characterizing flavors, with penalties increasing based on the quantity sold. Additionally, the law allows municipalities to close businesses that commit more than two violations within a two-year period. The bill defines vapor products to include e-cigarettes and related devices but excludes FDA-approved products.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Mar 10, 2026

S 3859: "Stolen Vehicle Possession Accountability Act"; increases penalties for adult and juvenile repeat offenses of receiving stolen motor vehicle.

This bill increases penalties for repeat offenders who receive stolen motor vehicles in New Jersey by raising the severity of charges and imposing stricter sentencing requirements. It directly affects both adults and juveniles who have been convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for receiving stolen vehicles on two or more separate occasions within a 15-year period. Under the new provisions, such repeat offenders would face mandatory minimum sentences that include parole ineligibility, and courts would be required to impose extended terms of imprisonment upon prosecutor request if the prior convictions meet specific criteria. The legislation also clarifies circumstances under which knowledge of a vehicle being stolen can be legally inferred, including situations involving multiple vehicles, recent prior transactions, or lack of proper documentation.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2902: Expands implied consent law to include blood testing; establishes per se standard for driving under influence of marijuana and certain controlled dangerous substances.

This bill expands New Jersey's implied consent law to include blood testing for marijuana and certain controlled substances, not just alcohol. It establishes a "per se" standard, meaning drivers with specific levels of these substances in their blood would automatically be considered impaired under the law. The law applies directly to drivers operating vehicles in New Jersey who are found to have these substances in their system. Key mechanisms include requiring police to request blood tests when suspected of impairment from these substances and creating automatic violations based on test results, rather than requiring proof of actual impairment.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Policing
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 3343: Clarifies that school bus for purpose of upgraded penalties in "school zone" criminal drug laws includes any bus owned and operated by board of education or by private contractor.

This bill clarifies that "school bus" under New Jersey's drug laws includes buses operated by private contractors, not just those owned by school boards. It directly affects individuals convicted of distributing or possessing drugs near school buses (including contractor-operated ones), as it ensures enhanced penalties apply in these cases. The key provision expands the definition in existing law (N.J.S.2C:35-7) to cover all school transportation vehicles used for student transport, regardless of ownership. This change ensures consistent application of stricter penalties for drug offenses occurring near school buses, without altering the penalty levels themselves.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 700: Increases penalties for unlawfully manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing fentanyl.

This bill (A-700) increases penalties for fentanyl offenses by raising the quantity threshold that triggers the most severe criminal charges. Specifically, it makes possessing or distributing five ounces or more of fentanyl (including adulterants) a first-degree crime, requiring a mandatory minimum prison term of one-third to one-half the sentence with no parole eligibility. This directly affects individuals involved in large-scale fentanyl distribution or possession, as penalties for quantities under five ounces remain less severe. The change applies to fentanyl specifically, while other drugs retain their existing penalty thresholds under New Jersey law.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3954: Concerns keyless locking mechanisms and burglar's tools.

This New Jersey bill expands the definition of "burglar's tools" to include devices or software designed to bypass keyless locking mechanisms (like smart locks or digital keypads). It makes manufacturing, possessing, or publishing instructions for such tools a crime: manufacturing or publishing is a fourth-degree offense (up to 18 months jail or $10,000 fine), while mere possession is a lesser disorderly persons offense (up to 6 months jail or $1,000 fine). The law directly affects individuals who create, distribute, or possess tools specifically adapted to access premises without physical keys. It targets modern security vulnerabilities without altering existing burglary statutes for traditional methods. The bill is currently pending in the Assembly Public Safety Committee.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3695: Increases penalty for crime of manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing certain Schedule I and II controlled dangerous substances.

This bill increases penalties for manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing certain Schedule I and II controlled substances in New Jersey. It raises the severity of offenses based on drug quantity - for example, heroin or cocaine analogs in 5 ounces or more become a first-degree crime (with mandatory minimum prison time), while smaller amounts face lower-degree charges. Key changes include stricter sentencing ranges (requiring one-third to one-half of the sentence to be served without parole eligibility) and higher fines, up to $500,000 for first-degree offenses. The bill directly affects individuals involved in distributing these drugs, including heroin, methamphetamine, LSD, PCP, and marijuana (with specific quantity thresholds for marijuana offenses).
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4094: Upgrades penalties for certain crimes involving heroin and fentanyl; establishes new crimes concerning heroin mixtures; allows certain defendants to be eligible for drug court.

This bill increases penalties for crimes involving heroin and fentanyl, resulting in longer prison sentences for offenders. It establishes new criminal offenses for specific heroin mixtures (blends containing heroin combined with other substances) and expands eligibility for drug court programs. Defendants charged with these offenses may now qualify for drug court, which provides treatment-focused alternatives to incarceration. These changes apply to individuals in New Jersey facing drug-related charges under state law.
died · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3595: Establishes criminal penalties for sale and possession of machine gun conversion device.

This law makes it a crime to sell or possess parts designed to convert standard firearms into machine guns (known as "machine gun conversion devices"). It directly affects sellers and owners of these specific firearm components. The bill establishes criminal penalties for violating this prohibition, adding to existing firearm regulations. The law was enacted after being approved in P.L.2025, c.363, and is now part of New Jersey state law.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
Showing 1 to 10 of 34 bills
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