Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
55
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 41–50 of 55 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 921: Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for child sexual abuse and child endangerment.

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that defendants charged with certain child sexual abuse or endangerment crimes must be held in pretrial detention, unless they can prove otherwise. It directly affects individuals accused of specific offenses including endangering the welfare of a child (N.J.S.2C:24-4), sexual assault with minor victims, or criminal sexual contact with minor victims. Under the bill, courts must assume no bail or release conditions would ensure court appearance or community safety for these cases, shifting the burden to the defendant to rebut the presumption. Defendants must actively challenge the detention order at a hearing, and appeals are handled urgently while detention continues pending resolution. This changes the default from presuming release (as in most cases) to presuming detention for these specific child-related offenses.
Sub-Topics Courts Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1048: Makes juvenile eligible for waiver for certain criminal homicide offenses regardless of age.

This bill amends New Jersey law to allow juvenile court waivers for criminal homicide offenses (excluding vehicular homicide) regardless of the juvenile's age. It removes the previous requirement that a juvenile must be 15 or older to be eligible for waiver in homicide cases. The court must still consider factors like the juvenile's age, maturity, prior history, and mental health before granting a waiver. This change directly affects juveniles charged with qualifying homicide offenses, streamlining the waiver process while maintaining judicial review of mitigating circumstances.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 889: Criminalizes participation in criminal street gang.

New Jersey's S 889 criminalizes knowingly participating in a criminal street gang and actively promoting gang activities related to specific violent or serious offenses. It targets individuals who knowingly join a gang and help others commit crimes like robbery, carjacking, assault, sexual assault, burglary, kidnapping, extortion, or certain drug/firearms violations. The bill defines a "criminal street gang" as three or more people meeting specific criteria (e.g., shared symbols, prior criminal activity) and classifies violations as fourth-degree crimes punishable by up to 18 months in prison or a $10,000 fine. This law directly affects gang members who actively support or further gang-related criminal conduct. The bill was introduced in January 2026 and referred to the Senate Law and Public Safety Committee.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 375: Requires juveniles to be tried as adult for certain serious offenses under No Early Release Act.

This bill (S 375) changes New Jersey's juvenile justice process by allowing prosecutors to seek to try juveniles aged 15 or older as adults for specific serious offenses without the juvenile's consent. It targets crimes like homicide, certain robberies, sexual assaults, firearm offenses, and drug trafficking (as listed in the bill text). Courts must review factors like the crime's severity, the juvenile's maturity, and prior history before granting the waiver. If convicted, juveniles would serve custodial sentences in juvenile facilities until age 21, with limited options to transfer to adult facilities. The bill applies directly to juveniles charged with the enumerated offenses in the state's statutes.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 489: Creates crime of victimization of a senior citizen or a person with a disability.

This New Jersey bill (S 489) creates a new criminal offense called "victimization of a senior citizen or person with a disability" when someone commits certain crimes (like assault or theft) against these individuals. It directly affects seniors (62+ years) and people with medically determined disabilities that substantially limit their ability to resist. The key mechanism requires that this new offense be charged separately from the underlying crime, with sentencing one degree higher (e.g., a third-degree crime becomes a second-degree crime for the victimization charge), and mandates separate sentences for both offenses. The bill defines "senior citizen" as 62+ and "person with a disability" as someone with a pre-existing impairment making them substantially unable to resist.
Sub-Topics Sentencing Violent Crime Tags Seniors
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2043: Concerns pretrial and post-trial considerations for certain crimes involving operation of vehicles, including rebuttable presumption for pretrial detention, pretial recommendation of no release from detention, suspension or revocation of license, and vehicle forfeiture.

This bill (S 2043) revises New Jersey's reckless vehicular homicide law to increase penalties for drivers causing death while operating a vehicle recklessly. It directly affects drivers convicted of such crimes who were driving under the influence (DUI), with a suspended license, or near schools (within 1,000 feet of school property or school crossings). Key provisions include: a mandatory minimum prison term (one-third to one-half of sentence or three years, whichever is greater), automatic pretrial detention, a license suspension of 5 years to life, and vehicle forfeiture (unless the defendant proves hardship). The law also specifies that ignorance of school proximity or lack of students present does not excuse violations near schools.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2397: Broadens riot and disorderly conduct; enhances penalties for public monument destruction; addresses riot victim assaults; creates crime of promotion of violent, disorderly assembly.

This New Jersey bill (S 2397) expands definitions of riot and disorderly conduct while increasing penalties. It makes damaging public monuments (like statues or war memorials) during riots a fourth-degree crime, and enhances penalties for assaults on first responders, school staff, or emergency personnel during such events. The bill also creates a new offense for promoting violent assemblies and increases penalties for obstructing public spaces during riots. It directly affects individuals participating in or inciting public disorder, particularly those damaging property or attacking specific protected groups during unrest. The changes apply to all individuals violating these provisions, with penalties ranging from fourth-degree crimes to aggravated assault charges.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 62: Establishes mandatory penalties for committing burglary and theft during a state of emergency.

S 62 amends New Jersey's Disaster Control Act to impose mandatory penalties for burglary, robbery, or theft committed during a declared state of emergency. It directly affects individuals who commit these crimes while emergencies (such as natural disasters or war-related threats) are ongoing, as defined under the act. The key provision requires courts to impose a mandatory six-month prison term or six months of community service in addition to standard penalties for these offenses. These penalties apply during active emergencies and must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in municipal court. The bill does not change existing penalties for the crimes themselves but adds this mandatory enhancement during emergency periods.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2898: Upgrades simple assault to aggravated assault if committed against crossing guard or parking enforcement officer.

This bill amends New Jersey's assault statute to upgrade simple assault against crossing guards or parking enforcement officers to aggravated assault when the offense occurs during their official duties. It specifically adds these workers to the list of protected individuals under the aggravated assault definition (N.J.S.2C:12-1(5)(l)), meaning assaults against them will now be treated as more serious crimes. The change applies only when the officer is in uniform or clearly identifiable as performing their duties. This policy shift increases penalties for harming these public safety workers without altering other aspects of the law.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jun 11, 2026

S 2163: Creates disorderly persons offense for persons who conceal or attempt to conceal their identity while committing another crime or offense.

S 2163 creates a new disorderly persons offense (a misdemeanor-level charge) for individuals who wear masks or disguises with the intent to instill fear, hinder prosecution, or avoid arrest while committing another crime in New Jersey. It specifically exempts those wearing masks for medical, religious, or expressive purposes. The law requires that the person must already face charges for the underlying crime (e.g., theft or assault) and was wearing the mask during that offense. Violators face penalties of up to six months in jail, a $1,000 fine, or both, and this charge cannot be merged with the original crime for sentencing.
Showing 41 to 50 of 55 bills
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