Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
55
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 21–30 of 55 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3304: Upgrades strict liability vehicular homicide to crime of second degree.

S 3304 upgrades "strict liability vehicular homicide" from a third-degree to a second-degree crime in New Jersey. This applies when someone causes death while driving intoxicated (violating N.J.S.A. 39:4-50) or operating a vessel under the influence (violating N.J.S.A. 12:7-46). The bill removes defenses related to the victim's conduct, establishes strict liability where intoxication directly caused death, and eliminates the presumption of nonimprisonment. The penalty increases from 3-5 years imprisonment (third degree) to 5-10 years (second degree), with fines rising to $150,000. This aligns penalties with similar offenses like reckless vehicular homicide.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly May 28, 2026

A 124: Upgrades simple assault to aggravated assault for State-employed civil investigators.

This bill changes New Jersey law to classify simple assault against state-employed civil investigators as aggravated assault. It directly affects civil investigators working for state departments or agencies when they are clearly identifiable as performing their duties. The key provision adds a new category (1)(l) to the aggravated assault definition, automatically upgrading simple assault to aggravated assault in these specific cases. This is a classification change only - no new penalties are created, but the offense would be treated more seriously under existing law.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 406: Amends felony murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated assault statutes to include death or bodily injury occurring during commission of auto theft.

This New Jersey bill (A 406) amends three criminal statutes to explicitly include "theft of a motor vehicle" (car theft) as a qualifying crime under felony murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated assault laws. It expands existing provisions so that if someone causes death or serious bodily injury while committing or fleeing after a car theft, the offense will be prosecuted as murder (not a lesser charge) under N.J.S.2C:11-3, or aggravated manslaughter under N.J.S.2C:11-4. This directly affects individuals who cause injury or death during car thefts, potentially elevating their charges and penalties. The bill is currently pending in the Assembly Judiciary Committee after introduction on January 13, 2026.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 893: Upgrades simple assault to aggravated assault when committed against registered security officer.

This bill amends New Jersey's assault law to upgrade simple assault against registered security officers to aggravated assault. It directly affects licensed security officers who are clearly identifiable while performing their duties. The key change adds security officers to the list of protected individuals under the aggravated assault statute (specifically subsection b(5)(l)), meaning assaulting them would now carry harsher penalties than a simple assault. This policy change increases legal consequences for violence targeting security personnel, aligning them with protections previously extended to law enforcement, firefighters, and other first responders.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2874: Clarifies spitting in law enforcement officer's food or drink constitutes aggravated assault; requires certain sanctions on restaurant employees who commit this crime.

This bill clarifies that spitting on a law enforcement officer's food or into their beverage is a third-degree aggravated assault, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a mandatory $15,000 fine. It directly affects restaurant employees who commit this act and requires restaurant employers to immediately suspend such employees upon criminal charges and terminate them if convicted. Employers who fail to comply face civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation. The bill defines "restaurant" broadly but excludes mobile vendors and temporary food events.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3170: Upgrades penalties for certain crimes committed during state of emergency.

This bill (A-3170) increases penalties for specific crimes committed during a declared state of emergency in New Jersey. It upgrades robbery, burglary, and unauthorized entry into buildings or facilities to higher criminal degrees (e.g., first or second degree instead of lower classifications) when these acts occur during an emergency. The key mechanism is amending statutes to automatically elevate sentencing levels for these offenses in emergency jurisdictions, affecting anyone committing such crimes during declared emergencies. The bill does not create new offenses but changes penalties for existing crimes under emergency conditions. It is currently pending before the Assembly Judiciary Committee (introduced January 13, 2026).
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4393: Requires life imprisonment without parole for persons convicted of murder committed in course of commission of certain sex offenses regardless of victim's age.

This bill requires life imprisonment without parole for anyone convicted of murder committed while committing specific sex offenses (like rape or sexual assault under N.J.S.2C:14-2 or 2C:14-3), regardless of the victim's age. It directly affects defendants convicted of such murders by eliminating the prior requirement that the victim be under 18. The key provision amends New Jersey's murder statute to mandate life without parole for these cases, overriding existing sentencing options. This change applies to all victims of these sex offense-related murders, not just minors, and does not create new offenses - only modifies sentencing for existing murder charges meeting these criteria.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2958: Provides mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for certain crimes of domestic violence.

This New Jersey bill (A 2958) imposes mandatory minimum prison sentences for specific domestic violence crimes, directly affecting convicted offenders of the following offenses: homicide, aggravated assault, kidnapping, criminal restraint, sexual assault, and criminal sexual contact committed against intimate partners or family members. It sets fixed minimum sentences: 18 months for fourth-degree crimes, 5 years for third-degree, 10 years for second-degree, and 20 years for first-degree crimes, with parole ineligibility periods equal to half the sentence (or 42 months minimum). The bill requires courts to apply these minimums unless other laws mandate longer sentences. It aims to ensure consistent, severe penalties for violent domestic crimes by removing judicial discretion on minimum terms.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3683: Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for certain vehicular offenses.

This bill establishes a legal presumption requiring pretrial detention for drivers charged with reckless vehicular homicide under two specific circumstances: (1) when operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol/drugs with a blood alcohol concentration at or above the legal limit (0.08%), or (2) when operating under the influence near schools (within 1,000 feet of school property, through designated school crossings, or where juveniles were known to be present). It directly affects drivers convicted of DUI-related vehicular homicide in these scenarios, mandating detention before trial unless the court finds exceptional circumstances. The presumption applies to violations of sections 2C:11-5(b)(1) and (b)(3) of New Jersey law. This change modifies sentencing procedures without altering the underlying criminal charges.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 397: Creates first degree crime of home invasion, upgrades certain residential burglaries to second degree crime; requires juvenile carjacking and home invasion offenses be tried in county where delinquency occurred.

This bill creates a new first-degree crime called "home invasion" for entering a residence with intent to commit certain serious offenses (like robbery or violence) when others are present, carrying a mandatory 10-30 year prison sentence. It also upgrades residential burglaries to second-degree crimes when committed with aggravating factors like presence of occupants or weapons. Additionally, the bill requires juveniles accused of home invasion or carjacking to be tried in the county where the incident occurred, rather than their residence county. These changes directly affect individuals committing these offenses and juvenile court proceedings in New Jersey.
Showing 21 to 30 of 55 bills
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