Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Firearms)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
28
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 11–20 of 28 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2528: Establishes crime of possessing firearm during public demonstration for purpose of causing civil disorder.

This bill would make it a third-degree crime to knowingly carry a firearm at a public demonstration (like a protest or gathering in a public space) with the intent to cause civil disorder. It defines "civil disorder" as violent assemblies creating immediate danger of injury or death, and specifies the law applies even if the person has a valid firearm permit. The penalty would be 3 to 5 years in prison, a $15,000 fine, or both. It directly affects individuals participating in public demonstrations who possess firearms with that specific intent.
Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2590: Establishes "MarcAnthony's Law;" criminalizes use of defaced or stolen firearm to injure police officer; enhances penalties for defacing firearm.

This bill, if passed, would criminalize using a defaced or stolen firearm to harm police officers in New Jersey. It creates two new offenses: using such a firearm to cause *serious* injury would be a first-degree crime (enhanced penalties), while causing *less severe* injury would be a second-degree crime. The law defines "defaced" as removing identification marks (like serial numbers), excluding normal wear or damage. It also ensures these convictions don't merge with other charges the offender intended to commit. The bill is currently pending in the Assembly Judiciary Committee (introduced January 2026).
Sub-Topics Firearms Policing
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 485: Requires public safety risk assessment to include additional consideration for firearms as public safety risk.

This bill amends New Jersey's pretrial risk assessment tool (PSA) to require courts to explicitly consider firearms as a public safety risk. It directly affects defendants charged with firearm offenses by changing how courts evaluate their risk level during pretrial hearings. The key provision adds firearm-related factors to the PSA's assessment criteria, ensuring cases involving firearms - especially modified weapons or "ghost guns" - are properly weighted as violent risks. This change responds to a 2024 report highlighting gaps in how current assessments handle firearm dangers. The bill does not alter sentencing or create new penalties but adjusts the risk evaluation process used by courts.
Sub-Topics Firearms Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3239: Limits negotiated plea agreements for crime of burglary when firearm involved.

This bill prohibits prosecutors from offering negotiated plea agreements that reduce prison time or fines for burglary convictions when a firearm was involved. It directly affects defendants charged with burglary who used a firearm during the crime, requiring them to face the full second-degree penalty rather than a reduced sentence through plea bargaining. The law amends New Jersey's burglary statute to specify that such plea agreements are ineligible if the defendant was "armed with or displays what appears to be explosives or a deadly weapon" during the offense. The bill defines "firearm" broadly to include handguns, rifles, shotguns, and certain air guns, but does not change the underlying burglary charges or penalties.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3232: Upgrades certain crimes related to manufacturing firearms from second to first degree.

This bill (S 3232) amends New Jersey law by upgrading the crime of transporting firearms into the state for unlawful sale or transfer from a second-degree to a first-degree offense under N.J.S.2C:39-9(i). It directly affects individuals who knowingly bring firearms into New Jersey with the intent to illegally sell, transfer, or dispose of them. The key change increases the severity of punishment for this specific act, moving it from a second-degree crime (currently punishable by 5-10 years in prison) to a first-degree crime (10-20 years). This amendment targets the transportation phase of illegal firearm sales, not manufacturing or other firearm-related offenses.
Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2380: Removes requirement that certain special law enforcement officers turn in firearm at end of shift.

S 2380 removes a requirement that certain special law enforcement officers (specifically Class Two and Class Three officers meeting residency, hours worked, and training criteria) turn in their firearms at the end of each shift. Instead, these officers may carry permitted firearms off-duty if they have completed required training (280 hours of instruction plus annual qualification) and hold a permit from their chief of police or county sheriff. The bill maintains that officers must use only locally supplied firearms during shifts and retain permits on their person when carrying weapons off-duty. This change directly affects special officers employed full-time by municipalities over 300,000 population who meet the training and permit conditions. The policy modifies existing firearm-handling rules without altering officer duties or supervision requirements.
died · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2863: Establishes crime of reckless discharge of firearm.

S 2863 (now withdrawn) established new criminal penalties for recklessly discharging a firearm with live ammunition. It creates a misdemeanor for a first offense, a fourth-degree crime for a second offense, and a third-degree crime for a third or subsequent offense. The bill increases penalties if the discharge occurs within 100 yards of schools, occupied buildings, or child care facilities. The bill was withdrawn on January 13, 2026, as it was incorporated into another law (P.L.2025, c.364), meaning it did not become effective.
Sub-Topics Firearms
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2281: Establishes crime of possessing firearm during public demonstration for purpose of causing civil disorder.

New Jersey's S 2281 makes it a crime (third degree) for anyone to knowingly possess a firearm during a public demonstration specifically intended to cause civil disorder. This applies regardless of whether the person has a valid firearm permit or purchase card. The bill defines "civil disorder" as violent gatherings of two or more people creating imminent danger to public safety, and "public demonstration" as organized public gatherings supporting or opposing a cause. Violators face up to 5 years in prison, a $15,000 fine, or both. The bill is currently pending in the Senate Judiciary Committee (introduced January 13, 2026).
Sub-Topics Corrections Firearms
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2536: Expands prosecutor's ability to motion for transfer of certain juvenile delinquency cases to adult court.

This bill allows prosecutors to seek transfer of certain juvenile cases to adult court without the juvenile's consent. It applies to 15-year-olds or older accused of serious offenses like homicide, sexual assault, gun crimes, or drug trafficking. Prosecutors must file a motion within 60 days with written justification, and courts must review factors including the juvenile's age, prior record, and mental health before approving transfer. If transferred, juveniles would typically serve custodial sentences in juvenile facilities until age 21, with limited exceptions for older juveniles or specific circumstances.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 375: Requires juveniles to be tried as adult for certain serious offenses under No Early Release Act.

This bill (S 375) changes New Jersey's juvenile justice process by allowing prosecutors to seek to try juveniles aged 15 or older as adults for specific serious offenses without the juvenile's consent. It targets crimes like homicide, certain robberies, sexual assaults, firearm offenses, and drug trafficking (as listed in the bill text). Courts must review factors like the crime's severity, the juvenile's maturity, and prior history before granting the waiver. If convicted, juveniles would serve custodial sentences in juvenile facilities until age 21, with limited options to transfer to adult facilities. The bill applies directly to juveniles charged with the enumerated offenses in the state's statutes.
Showing 11 to 20 of 28 bills