Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Courts)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
179
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 161–170 of 179 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2240: Establishes rebuttable presumption that person who commits domestic violence by strangling victim be detained prior to trial.

This bill (S 2240) creates a rebuttable presumption requiring pretrial detention for defendants charged with domestic violence involving strangulation. It directly affects individuals accused of domestic violence crimes where strangulation was used, as defined under New Jersey law. The key provision shifts the standard: prosecutors must only seek a detention hearing, and the court must presume detention is necessary unless the defendant successfully rebuts this presumption at a hearing. This changes the burden of proof, making it harder for such defendants to secure release before trial compared to other domestic violence cases. The bill amends existing pretrial detention procedures (P.L.2014, c.31) to specifically address strangulation in domestic violence contexts.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3070: Establishes pilot program in Paterson authorizing non-disclosure of records of certain expungements.

S 3070 establishes a five-year pilot program in Paterson, New Jersey, that changes how expunged records are handled for certain job applicants. It prevents Paterson employers (in municipal courts, law enforcement, or corrections) from requiring disclosure of expunged records related to: (1) arrests/charges dismissed or resulting in acquittal, or (2) minor convictions like disorderly persons offenses. The program excludes applicants for court director/administrator roles, who must still disclose expunged records. After five years, Paterson must report to the state legislature on whether to continue, modify, or expand the program.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3067: Authorizes home detention for juveniles adjudicated delinquent for certain motor vehicle offenses.

This bill allows New Jersey courts to place juveniles convicted of specific motor vehicle offenses - such as theft or unlawful taking of a vehicle (crimes that would apply to adults) - on home detention instead of incarceration. It applies only to juveniles adjudicated delinquent for these offenses and limits home detention to a maximum of 60 days. During this period, juveniles may leave home for approved activities like school, work, court appearances, or counseling, as determined by the court. The provision adds home detention as an explicit sentencing option under existing juvenile justice law, emphasizing community-based supervision over confinement.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1131: Permits dismissal of certain motor vehicle violations if defendant corrects issue within allotted time frame and provides acceptable documentation.

This bill allows drivers cited for certain traffic violations to have the charges dismissed if they correct the issue and provide proof before their court date. It applies to fineable violations like equipment problems, registration, or insurance lapses, but excludes safety hazards, fraud, suspended licenses, or unapproved vehicle modifications. Drivers must submit acceptable documentation (such as repair receipts or DMV records) to the court within the specified timeframe; if provided, the court may collect a small fee ($33 max or 25% of the original fine, whichever is less) instead of the full penalty. The bill does not apply to violations involving alcohol testing, safety risks, or cases where the driver fails to correct the issue promptly.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3138: Establishes "Gambling Treatment Diversion Court Pilot Program" within the criminal justice system.

This bill establishes a pilot program in New Jersey's criminal justice system for individuals convicted of crimes related to gambling disorders. It targets people with disordered gambling who committed offenses "in furtherance of or because of" their gambling, requiring them to complete treatment and pay restitution before sentencing. The program mandates participation in counseling, education, and referrals through qualified mental health professionals, with costs covered by participants where possible or through state/federal funding. A court coordinator will track progress, including treatment attendance and financial restitution, to ensure program completion.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1148: Requires public officer or employee forfeit pension upon conviction of certain crimes; alters factors determining honorable service; opens pension to garnishment upon conviction of certain offenses.

This bill requires public employees or officers in New Jersey to forfeit their pension benefits if convicted of specific crimes related to their public duties. It applies to offenses like bribery (N.J.S.2C:27-2), theft exceeding $10,000 (N.J.S.2C:20-4), perjury (N.J.S.2C:28-1), sexual assault (N.J.S.2C:14-2), or other serious crimes listed in Section 2(b). The pension forfeiture occurs automatically upon conviction unless a court grants a stay, and boards must consider factors like the crime's severity and connection to public duties before deciding partial forfeiture. Public pension recipients convicted of these offenses lose earned benefits but may receive a refund of their own contributions.
Sub-Topics Courts Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

SJR 66: "J.B.'s Law;" amends Rules of Evidence to exclude creative or artistic expression in audio or video format from jury consideration in criminal proceedings.

SJR 66, "J.B.'s Law," would amend New Jersey's Rules of Evidence to prohibit the use of creative or artistic expressions - including music lyrics, rap videos, poetry, or film - as evidence in criminal trials. It specifically targets audio or video content created for artistic purposes, ensuring such material cannot be admitted to prove a defendant's guilt or used for impeachment. The bill directly affects defendants in criminal cases, particularly those in music or artistic fields, by preventing prosecutors from using their creative works against them. Key provisions redefine "relevant evidence" (Rule 401), exclude artistic expression from character evidence rules (Rule 404), and clarify that such works do not constitute "statements" under hearsay rules (Rule 801). The amendment would take effect if adopted by the New Jersey Supreme Court following the bill's passage.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2788: Authorizes protective order for certain witnesses or victims against actor who attempted to prevent or obstruct them from reporting crime to police.

This bill (S 2788) creates a new type of protective order for witnesses or crime victims who were threatened or intimidated to prevent them from reporting a crime to police. It directly affects individuals targeted by someone attempting to obstruct their reporting (violating N.J.S.2C:29-3), including those not eligible for standard domestic violence protective orders. Key mechanisms include allowing immediate emergency court orders (even on weekends/holidays), waiving residency requirements for applications, and requiring police notification of orders. The court can issue orders based on a preponderance of evidence, focusing on past intimidation and future safety risks, without requiring criminal charges to have been filed.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

SJR 20: Establishes "New Jersey Domestic Violence and Legal Access Task Force."

SJR 20 establishes the "New Jersey Domestic Violence and Legal Access Task Force" to study gaps in legal representation for indigent individuals involved in domestic violence cases. The task force will examine how limited access to legal help affects both victims seeking restraining orders (who face higher success rates with attorneys) and accused individuals defending against allegations. Comprising 16 members including legal experts, advocates, court officials, and former court participants, the group will assess systemic barriers to fair outcomes. This procedural resolution does not enact new law but directs a study to inform future policy on legal access in domestic violence proceedings.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2678: Establishes right to record law enforcement activity under certain circumstances.

This bill, the "New Jerseyans’ Right to Monitor Act," grants New Jersey residents the right to record police activities while not under arrest or in custody. It protects individuals who record law enforcement actions from being stopped, threatened, arrested, or having their recording equipment seized solely for recording - unless officers have probable cause to believe the recorder is obstructing police work. Violations allow affected people to sue for damages, attorney fees, and other remedies in court. The law explicitly prohibits physical interference with police but ensures recordings and related equipment remain in the recorder's possession. It applies directly to all New Jersey citizens and law enforcement officers statewide.
Showing 161 to 170 of 179 bills