Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Corrections)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
291
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 121–130 of 291 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2778: Requires prosecutor to determine risk of re-offense under Megan's Law prior to offender's release from incarceration.

This bill amends New Jersey's Megan's Law to require county prosecutors to assess a sex offender's risk of re-offense *before* the offender is released from prison, rather than after release as currently occurs. It removes the factor of "residing in a home situation that provides guidance and supervision" from the risk assessment criteria since the offender's post-release residence isn't known at the time of release. Prosecutors must now evaluate risk using factors like criminal history, psychological profiles, treatment response, and recent behavior to assign one of three notification levels: low risk (law enforcement only), moderate risk (community organizations too), or high risk (public notification). This change ensures sex offenders are properly categorized for community notification prior to their release into the community.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 446: Prohibits leaving loaded firearm within easy access of minor under age of 18; requires law enforcement officers who observe unsecured firearms to conduct follow-up.

This New Jersey bill (A446) prohibits adults from leaving loaded firearms accessible to minors under age 18 at their home or property. It requires firearm owners to store guns securely - using locked containers, secure locations, or trigger locks - to prevent minor access, or face a misdemeanor charge. Law enforcement officers observing unsecured firearms must return later to verify proper storage. The law amends existing law (P.L.1991, c.397) to raise the minor age from 16 to 18 and adds this enforcement mechanism. Violations carry penalties of up to six months in jail or a $1,000 fine.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 259: Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

This bill criminalizes squatting in vacant homes by creating three new offenses: "housebreaking" (forcibly entering without permission to live there), "unlawful occupancy" (living in a vacant home without permission), and "unlawful reentry" (returning after being evicted via court order). It presumes people know they lack permission unless they have a notarized rental agreement with the owner's contact details. The law directly affects individuals occupying vacant properties without legal authorization, making these acts fourth-degree crimes punishable by up to 18 months in jail or a $10,000 fine. The bill aims to replace current eviction processes with criminal penalties for unauthorized occupancy.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3177: Requires annual review of released sex offenders to determine if offenders were registered and tiered.

This bill requires New Jersey's Attorney General to annually review all sex offenders released from prison or treatment facilities in the previous year. The review checks whether these individuals properly registered as required by law and were correctly assigned to a tier (which determines public notification levels). The Attorney General must complete this review by March 30th each year. The bill directly affects released sex offenders and the state's Attorney General's office, focusing on ensuring compliance with registration and tiering rules.
Sub-Topics Corrections
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 835: Increases penalty for harboring or concealing certain sex offenders.

This bill increases penalties for knowingly harboring or concealing a sex offender who has not complied with New Jersey's registration requirements under Megan's Law. It requires a minimum prison term without parole eligibility for anyone who shelters such an offender, with parole ineligibility lasting three years for a third-degree offense (3-5 years prison) or one year for a fourth-degree offense (up to 18 months prison). The law specifically targets individuals who knowingly aid sex offenders avoiding registration, raising the offense level from a potential disorderly persons charge to a serious criminal penalty. This directly affects people who provide shelter or assistance to non-compliant sex offenders.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2874: Clarifies spitting in law enforcement officer's food or drink constitutes aggravated assault; requires certain sanctions on restaurant employees who commit this crime.

This bill clarifies that spitting on a law enforcement officer's food or into their beverage is a third-degree aggravated assault, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a mandatory $15,000 fine. It directly affects restaurant employees who commit this act and requires restaurant employers to immediately suspend such employees upon criminal charges and terminate them if convicted. Employers who fail to comply face civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation. The bill defines "restaurant" broadly but excludes mobile vendors and temporary food events.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3815: Upgrades burglary of a residence as a crime of the second degree; upgrades it to a crime of the first degree if committed while armed.

This bill (A 3815) proposes to reclassify burglary of a residence. It upgrades burglary of a dwelling or structure adapted for overnight accommodation to a second-degree crime (currently third degree in most cases), and further upgrades it to a first-degree crime if the perpetrator is armed with a weapon or explosives. The change directly affects individuals committing burglaries in homes or similar living spaces, increasing penalties: second-degree burglary carries 5-10 years in prison, while first-degree burglary (with weapons) carries the same term. The bill also aligns sentencing for these offenses with a new requirement that 85% of the sentence must be served before parole eligibility. This is a proposed legislative change, not yet enacted.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2111: Establishes separate crime of porch piracy, "Porch Theft Task Force," and public awareness campaign; appropriates funds.

This bill creates a new criminal offense for stealing delivered packages from residential properties ("residential package theft"), classifying it as a third-degree crime for thefts under $75,000 or a second-degree crime for $75,000 or more. It establishes a "Porch Theft Task Force" within the Department of Law and Public Safety to coordinate law enforcement, cargo carriers (like USPS), and data collection on package thefts, with mandatory reports to the governor and legislature. The bill also mandates a public awareness campaign to educate residents on prevention and reporting, funded by an appropriation from the General Fund. The law directly affects residents receiving deliveries, law enforcement agencies, and cargo carriers, with stricter sentencing for repeat offenders including mandatory minimum prison terms.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3674: Requires prosecutors to determine risk of re-offense under Megan's Law prior to offender's release from incarceration.

This bill (A3674) amends New Jersey's Megan's Law to require county prosecutors to assess a sex offender's risk of re-offending *before* their release from prison, rather than after release as under current law. It removes "residence situation" (e.g., whether the offender lives in a supervised home) as a risk factor, since this cannot be known prior to release. Prosecutors must now use revised factors - like criminal history, treatment response, and recent behavior - to assign a risk level (low/moderate/high) and determine community notification requirements. This change directly affects sex offenders nearing release and county prosecutors responsible for pre-release evaluations.
Sub-Topics Corrections
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 343: Establishes mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for second offense involving use of juvenile in automobile theft.

This bill establishes an 18-month mandatory prison term (with no parole eligibility during this period) for a second or subsequent offense involving an adult (18+ years) who knowingly uses, hires, or directs a juvenile (17 or younger) to commit automobile theft. It directly affects adults who exploit minors in car theft crimes, adding a strict penalty on top of existing second-degree crime charges. The law explicitly states that mistakenly believing the minor was older than 17 is not a valid defense. This change applies only to repeat offenses, leaving first-time penalties unchanged under current law.
Showing 121 to 130 of 291 bills
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