This bill extends the deadline for completing federal disaster recovery projects in Puerto Rico until December 31, 2035, affecting state and local governments as well as private nonprofit facility owners. It specifically targets unfinished infrastructure and mitigation projects resulting from Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Maria, the 2020 earthquakes, and Hurricane Fiona. The legislation allows recipients to request further time extensions after 2035 if needed. Additionally, it requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency to submit annual reports to Congress detailing project progress, projected completion dates, and any obstacles hindering recovery efforts.
The Backlog Justice Act of 2026 aims to reduce the backlog of untested sexual assault evidence kits by requiring the Attorney General to create a public database tracking inventory levels and laboratory processing times across state and local jurisdictions. To address staffing shortages, the bill authorizes the FBI to develop training programs for forensic analysts and DNA technical leaders, allowing states and localities to hire individuals who have completed this federal training. Additionally, it funds a program for the FBI to collaborate with state and local providers on validating new DNA processing technologies and sharing related protocols. The legislation also provides increased grant funding to states that implement electronic tracking systems allowing sexual assault survivors to monitor the status of their evidence kits from collection through final disposition.
The Equity in Research Act directs the National Science Foundation to create a grant program that provides financial assistance to specific institutions of higher education for improving their research capabilities. These grants, ranging from $1 million to $5 million per institution, can be used to upgrade building infrastructure, purchase materials and equipment, and cover personnel costs related to research activities. The bill targets a defined group of schools, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, Tribal colleges, and various other minority-serving and land-grant universities. To fund this initiative, the legislation authorizes $50 million in appropriations for fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent year.
The SMILE for Veterans Act directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to launch a three-year pilot program that provides dental care to eligible veterans living in rural areas who currently lack access to standard departmental services. The program operates by reimbursing or contracting with community-based providers, such as mobile clinics, nonprofit organizations, and private practices, to deliver basic preventive, restorative, and urgent dental treatments. Eligibility extends to veterans enrolled in the VA system who reside in designated rural areas and are either not otherwise eligible for dental care or unable to reach existing facilities within standard timeframes, with specific provisions allowing homeless veterans to qualify through alternative verification methods. The bill authorizes $5 million for program setup in fiscal year 2027 and $20 million annually for the following three years, while also establishing an internal working group to evaluate access barriers and requiring a final report to Congress on the pilot's effectiveness.
The Housing Tariff Exclusion Act directs the Secretary of Commerce to create a process allowing U.S. companies to request exemptions from tariffs on building materials that are not produced in sufficient quantities domestically. The bill specifically targets products used in residential construction, such as lumber, cement, and fixtures, while excluding rare earth elements and antidumping duties. Requests for "critical homebuilding products" must be decided within 15 days, while other covered articles have a 60-day review period, with all decisions published online for transparency. The legislation includes retroactive provisions to refund overpaid tariffs on goods imported before an exemption is granted and sets a sunset date of October 1, 2029, after which no new exclusions can be issued.
The Food for Thought Act of 2026 establishes a competitive grant program administered by the Department of Agriculture to provide free meals and snacks to low-income college students at eligible institutions, including community colleges, historically Black colleges and universities, and other minority-serving schools. To qualify, an institution must have at least 20 percent of its undergraduate students eligible for Federal Pell Grants, and grants are awarded for a maximum duration of two years with funds restricted to meal preparation, outreach, and limited equipment purchases. Recipients are required to prioritize students who receive Pell Grants or report food insecurity, while also evaluating institutional policies that may create barriers to enrollment and referring students to other federal benefit programs like SNAP. The bill authorizes appropriations for fiscal years 2027 through 2032 and mandates that the Secretary of Agriculture submit reports to Congress on the program's impact on student retention and completion rates.
The Jimmy Lai Hong Kong Political Prisoner Accountability Act of 2026 mandates that the Secretary of State impose financial sanctions on Chinese or Hong Kong officials if a political prisoner dies in custody due to medical neglect, abuse, or poor conditions. The bill defines "political prisoners" as individuals detained for exercising protected rights or convicted under specific national security laws, establishing a presumption of political status for those charged under these statutes. It requires the U.S. government to coordinate with international allies and use its influence at the United Nations to investigate such deaths and advocate for the release of detainees. Additionally, the legislation directs annual reports on the health and legal access of prisoners like Jimmy Lai and authorizes visa restrictions on the family members of sanctioned officials.
The Kylie's Voices for Childhood Cancer Act requires state comprehensive cancer control coalitions to include at least two pediatric cancer experts as a condition for receiving federal funding. It also establishes a temporary advisory committee within the Department of Health and Human Services, composed of representatives from federal agencies and individuals with experience in pediatric cancer care or survival. This committee is tasked with developing best practices and recommendations for addressing pediatric cancer in state plans, including specific guidance on using existing block grant funds for these initiatives. The bill further amends maternal and child health services block grants to explicitly allow states to use funds for pediatric-specific cancer control goals and to implement the advisory committee's recommendations.
The Ensuring SBA Implementation of GAO Recommendations Act of 2026 requires the Small Business Administration to develop and implement specific policies within 60 days of its enactment. This action is directed at the Associate Administrator for Veterans Business Development and aims to ensure compliance with reporting requirements established by the Veterans Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Act of 1999. The bill specifically targets the SBA's internal procedures regarding veteran-owned small businesses.
The Disaster Loan Outreach Consistency Act requires the Small Business Administration to create standardized procedures for its disaster field operations centers within 180 days of enactment. These procedures must ensure that all public communications, such as press releases and fact sheets, accurately reflect current loan terms and eligibility requirements. The bill mandates the use of verified templates and an annual review process to maintain consistency across different regional offices. Additionally, the agency head must notify relevant congressional committees within 30 days of establishing or significantly updating these outreach procedures.
This bill directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to complete an investigation within 180 days regarding the use of forced labor in cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The resulting report must include a strategy to enforce existing U.S. laws that ban the importation of goods produced by forced labor, with specific measures to trace supply chains and prevent such materials from entering the market through third countries. The investigation is required to identify entities potentially involved in these practices and recommend tools for customs officials to detect prohibited cobalt. This mandate remains in effect for eight years or until the President determines that forced labor in the Congolese mining industry has ended.
The 9-8-8 Implementation Act of 2026 expands federal funding and mandates insurance coverage for behavioral health crisis services, directly affecting individuals experiencing mental health or substance use emergencies as well as the providers who serve them. The bill authorizes grants to upgrade local lifeline call centers, build new crisis stabilization facilities, and train a larger workforce of behavioral health professionals. It requires Medicare, Medicaid, private group health plans, TRICARE, and other federal insurance programs to cover crisis response services with financial terms no more restrictive than standard medical care. Additionally, the legislation establishes a federal panel to develop training protocols for 9-1-1 dispatchers to better connect callers to appropriate crisis care rather than law enforcement responses.
