Budget & Taxes (Business Taxes)

HB 417 would reduce the communications services tax rate from 7% to 4% for the 2026 tax year and completely repeal the tax effective July 1, 2027. This bill directly affects businesses providing communications services in New Hampshire, including phone, internet, and cable services. The legislation removes the tax from state law by repealing RSA 82-A and amending other sections to eliminate references to the communications services tax. Based on 2024 revenue data of $30.6 million, the repeal is expected to reduce annual state revenue by approximately $30.6 million starting in fiscal year 2027. The Department of Revenue Administration will need to update tax forms and systems but anticipates no additional administrative costs.

This bill requires all state education property tax revenue to be deposited directly into the Education Trust Fund, replacing previous municipal handling. It expands eligibility for property tax relief by raising income thresholds to $65,000 annually for single homeowners and $77,500 for married households or heads of household. The bill mandates annual inflation adjustments to all relief amounts and establishes a committee to study extending relief to renters and improving the program’s data and design. It takes effect July 1, 2025, applying to tax periods ending after April 1, 2026.

SB 636 creates tax credits for small businesses facing increased costs due to federal tariffs. Qualifying businesses - manufacturers with fewer than 50 employees or non-manufacturers with average annual revenue under $500,000 - can claim a credit equal to 25% of documented tariff-related costs (e.g., via invoices or supplier certifications), up to $7,500 per business annually. The total state spending on these credits is capped at $8 million per fiscal year, with applications processed in order of receipt and prorated if the cap is exceeded. Unused credits may be carried forward for up to three years, but credits are non-refundable and applied first against business profits tax.

HB 1599 removes the current 10-year limit on businesses carrying forward net operating losses (NOLs) after a loss year, allowing these losses to be used indefinitely to offset future profits. This directly affects businesses that incurred losses in prior tax years, particularly those with large NOLs that would have expired under current law. The key change amends state tax code to align with federal rules, eliminating the requirement to use NOLs within a decade. While the fiscal note indicates this could reduce state revenue (as businesses may offset future profits with older losses), the exact impact depends on when businesses generate sufficient profits to utilize these carryforwards.

HB 1708 reduces the statewide education property tax (SWEPT) rate for homeowners and property owners while increasing the business profits tax rate from 7.5% to 8.5% (with 40-44.2% of this revenue directed to the education trust fund). It sets specific annual revenue targets for the SWEPT - $346 million for 2026-2027, $284 million for 2027-2028, and $273 million annually thereafter - to maintain current education funding levels. Affected parties include residential property owners (who see lower taxes) and businesses (which pay higher profits taxes), with municipalities impacted by the tax shift receiving capped compensation up to $90 million. The bill ensures no net reduction in education funding by offsetting the SWEPT cut through increased business tax revenue.