Budget & Taxes

HB 675 increases the statewide education property tax revenue cap to $773 million for 2025 and requires municipalities to remit excess tax collections to the state education trust fund. It limits school district spending growth on non-facilities expenses by tying annual appropriations to the 3-year average Consumer Price Index (CPI), with stricter rules after 2027. The bill also raises the base per-pupil adequacy cost from $4,100 to $7,356 and mandates annual reporting of district spending to the Department of Education. These changes directly affect school districts and municipalities managing education funding, effective July 1, 2025. (Note: The bill’s title mentioning "central office expenses" does not align with the actual provisions; this summary reflects the actual tax and spending mechanisms described in the bill text.)

SB 204 requires New Hampshire school districts to provide free breakfast and lunch to all students from households earning at or below 200% of the federal poverty level during school hours. It reimburses schools at 50% of the difference between federal free meal rates and paid/reduced rates, with local districts covering the remaining 50%. The bill appropriates $500,000 to help districts implement online applications for meal eligibility and covers administrative costs for the Department of Education. This directly affects public school districts and low-income students, expanding meal access while establishing a new online application process for qualifying families.

HB 197 requires the state to pay 7.5% of retirement contributions for group I teachers and group II members (including local police and firefighters) employed by cities, towns, and other local governments. This shifts the payment responsibility from local employers to the state, beginning in fiscal year 2026. The bill directly affects local governments that fund these retirement contributions, reducing their costs by approximately $28 million annually starting in 2026. The state will cover this 7.5% share using General Fund resources, while local governments will see a corresponding decrease in their retirement-related expenses.