Nebraska Bills

LB 1203 requires Nebraska county treasurers and clerks to track uncashed checks over $100 issued by their offices for two years. Checks under $100 become void three years after issuance, ceasing to be the county's obligation. The county must then charge off these voided checks, transferring the funds (plus interest) to the county's general fund, and the checks no longer count as unclaimed property under state law. This directly affects county financial offices and individuals holding old, uncashed checks.

LB 1204 adopts the Nameplate Capacity Tax Facility Standards Act to establish statewide maximum standards for regulating renewable energy facilities (like wind farms) and energy storage resources in Nebraska. It directly affects renewable energy developers, landowners (both those leasing land to projects and nonparticipating neighbors), and local governments. The key mechanism sets uniform limits on local permitting and zoning rules - preventing counties from imposing stricter requirements than specified standards (e.g., setback distances for wind turbines) while allowing less restrictive rules. This ensures predictable development, protects nonparticipating landowners from agricultural impacts, and guarantees counties receive nameplate capacity tax revenue from these projects.

Nebraska bill LB 1247 requires public colleges and universities participating in the Nebraska Career Scholarship Act to submit specific workforce and education data to the Nebraska Statewide Workforce and Education Reporting System. This applies directly to institutions receiving Career Scholarship funds, including Nebraska State Colleges and the University of Nebraska. Key provisions mandate annual reporting on scholarship recipient enrollment, retention, graduation rates, and post-graduation employment in related fields. Failure to comply with these data submission requirements would result in the loss of scholarship funding for the institution. The bill amends existing scholarship act sections to enforce this reporting as a condition for funding.

LB 1246 modifies reporting requirements for Nebraska's Affordable Housing Trust Fund and defines duties for the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority. It requires the Authority to submit monthly financial reports detailing public fund transactions to state officials, including budget administrators and economic development directors. For affordable housing projects, the bill mandates that the Department of Economic Development disburse 80% of grant funds upfront (July 1, 2026) and 20% upon completion, while requiring recipients to submit quarterly reports on fund usage starting October 1, 2025. Failure to submit reports may result in disqualification from future funding. The bill directly affects housing developers receiving trust funds, the Department of Economic Development, and the Investment Finance Authority.

LB 1251 clarifies how homeowners' associations (HOAs) can place liens on members' property for unpaid dues. It specifies that HOA liens take priority over most other claims (except pre-existing mortgages and taxes) and must be enforced within three years (extendable to five years with a continuation filing). The bill also requires HOAs to hold new homebuyers' upfront payments for six months' dues in a protected, interest-bearing account, separate from the HOA's general funds, and return these funds when the property sells. These changes directly affect HOAs and homeowners, particularly new buyers of "restricted real estate" who must make escrow payments.

LB 1160 updates Nebraska's estate and inheritance laws to modernize rules for decedents' estates, trusts, and inheritance taxes. It increases homestead allowances for surviving spouses (to $25,000 for deaths after 2027) and adjusts exempt property allowances for household items (to $17,500). The bill also allows a "certification of trust" to establish homestead ownership and clarifies that specific property devises in wills don't cover homestead/exempt claims. These changes directly affect surviving spouses, minor/dependent children, and estate administrators handling probate matters under Nebraska law.

LB 914 repeals a Nebraska law (Section 38-2053) that previously held physicians personally liable for negligence by physician assistants they supervise. The bill directly affects physicians and physician groups who oversee physician assistants, removing their legal responsibility for the assistants' mistakes. This change eliminates a specific requirement in the Medicine and Surgery Practice Act, shifting liability focus solely to the physician assistant for their own negligent actions. The bill makes no other policy changes beyond this repeal of the liability provision.

LB 942 amends Nebraska's Medical Assistance Act to clarify Medicaid reimbursement rules for emergency and inpatient services. It requires Medicaid to reimburse emergency services based solely on a patient's symptoms at the time of care (not final diagnosis), prohibits reducing payments for emergency services based on later diagnoses or screening tools, and mandates reimbursement at the standard fee-for-service rate. For inpatient care, it sets a two-midnight minimum stay requirement based on physician documentation of medical factors like symptoms and risk of adverse events, with exceptions for unexpected circumstances like death or transfer. The bill directly affects Medicaid recipients, hospitals, and emergency care providers by standardizing payment criteria under state Medicaid programs.

LB 1140 amends Nebraska's education budget to allocate $500,000 in General Funds for a pilot program targeting young adults in a metropolitan-class city. The program focuses on multi-trade preapprenticeship training to prepare participants for registered construction apprenticeships and entry-level jobs. This funding is added to the State Department of Education's existing budget line for FY2026-27, specifically designated for this initiative. The bill does not specify a particular city but requires the program to operate within a metropolitan-class municipality.

This bill amends Nebraska's Hospital Quality Assurance and Access Assessment Fund rules to clarify how its funds can be used. It prohibits using the fund to replace existing state hospital payments and specifies exact allocations: up to $15 million annually for administrative costs, $2.5 million for nursing training expansion, and $17.5 million for non-hospital Medicaid providers. The bill also prevents Medicaid managed care organizations and hospitals from adjusting rates based on these directed payments or passing assessment costs to patients. These changes directly affect hospitals, Medicaid managed care organizations, and state agencies managing the fund.

LB 1248 increases funding for Nebraska's Department of Water, Energy, and Environment by over $38 million in fiscal year 2026-27, raising total program appropriations from $94 million to $132 million. It specifically allocates $38 million in General Funds to provide grants to cities of the first class operating wastewater treatment facilities facing capacity challenges due to industrial wastewater from calcium caseinate manufacturing. Additionally, it redirects up to $6 million in unspent cash funds to grant metropolitan utilities districts for replacing lead service lines. The bill directly affects environmental programs, municipal utilities, and cities with specific wastewater treatment issues.

This bill (LB 812) updates Nebraska's Medicaid program rules by requiring the Department of Health and Human Services to follow specific federal timelines for checking Medicaid eligibility. It limits eligibility redeterminations to no more frequently than federal law allows and sets strict rules for community engagement requirements: the department must wait until federal deadlines, allow only one month of compliance per review, and check adherence no more often than every six months during eligibility reviews. These changes directly affect Medicaid recipients who undergo periodic eligibility checks and the Department of Health and Human Services, which must now follow these standardized procedures. The bill amends existing law to align with federal requirements while adding operational safeguards for how eligibility and community engagement are managed.