Technology

signed · Montana · Senate May 13, 2025

SB 364: Establish kill switch laws

SB 364 establishes "kill switch" laws, primarily affecting individuals who own electronic consumer products and motor vehicles, and the entities that manufacture or service them. The bill prohibits an entity from remotely activating a kill switch on a person's personally owned property without a court order or warrant. Exceptions include situations involving unpaid subscriptions or leased items (with prior disclosure), and certain safety features in motor vehicles. Additionally, a kill switch can be activated on stolen property with the owner's consent. Violations allow individuals to seek $10,000 in statutory damages per instance.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyProhibits remote kill switch activation without warrant, protecting consumer device privacy and security from unauthorized access, aligning with data privacy and cybersecurity indicators.92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · Senate May 13, 2025

SB 297: Generally revise privacy laws

SB 297 generally revises privacy laws, affecting consumers and entities that collect personal data. The bill requires these "controllers" to notify consumers when their information has been collected and to provide an opt-out option for consumers. It also mandates that controllers issue privacy notices and outlines their specific duties regarding data handling. Additionally, the Attorney General is required to post information about consumer privacy rights and responsibilities online.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyRequires data controllers to notify consumers and provide opt-out, strengthening privacy protections under tech policy95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · Senate May 8, 2025

SB 265: Revise cryptocurrency laws to create Financial Freedom and Innovation Act

This bill, known as the "Financial Freedom and Innovation Act," revises state cryptocurrency laws. It prohibits state governing authorities from using or testing central bank digital currency, while explicitly permitting individuals and businesses to accept digital assets for payments and engage with blockchain protocols, such as operating nodes or staking. The bill also establishes certification requirements and sales limits for network token issuers to qualify for exemptions from state securities laws.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyProhibits state CBDC use, permits private blockchain adoption, and exempts token issuers - directly advancing cryptocurrency technology innovation and digital asset rights.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · House May 8, 2025

HB 178: Limit government use of AI systems

HB 178 limits the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems by state and local government entities and officers. The bill prohibits AI use for cognitive behavioral manipulation, unlawful discrimination, deceptive purposes, and most public space surveillance, with specific exceptions. It requires government entities to disclose when AI-produced material is published without human review or when an AI system is used in public interfaces. Additionally, any AI recommendation or decision that could impact a person's rights, duties, or privileges must be reviewed and can be modified or rejected by a trained human in a responsible position.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill restricts government AI use for deceptive purposes and requires disclosure, directly protecting data privacy and digital rights per topic description.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · House May 8, 2025

HB 538: Revise 911 emergency telephone system laws

HB 538 revises state laws governing the 9-1-1 emergency telephone system. It expands the 9-1-1 advisory council by one member and clarifies its role in advising the department on fee allocation, grants, and statewide planning. The bill updates the department's duties, including administering 9-1-1 funds, maintaining a statewide plan for current and next-generation technologies, and monitoring expenditures by local and tribal governments operating public safety answering points. It also directs the department to adopt rules for fund distribution, grant awards, and technology standards to ensure effective 9-1-1 services across the state.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyDirects statewide planning for next-generation 911 technologies, advancing emergency system infrastructure within communications/IT framework.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · Senate May 8, 2025

SB 282: Limit state government use of personal electronic data

SB 282 revises state and local government's ability to obtain and use electronic communications and data from electronic devices. The bill prohibits governmental entities from purchasing various types of electronic data, such as geolocation or sensitive data, without a search warrant or investigative subpoena. It generally requires a search warrant to obtain stored data from an electronic device or to compel disclosure of electronic communications from service providers, though exceptions exist for situations like owner consent or emergencies. Evidence obtained in violation of these provisions would be inadmissible, and collected communications must be deleted after the conclusion of criminal proceedings.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires warrants for government data access, protecting privacy rights and limiting law enforcement overreach in criminal investigations per Criminal Procedure subject.90% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyRequires warrants for government access to electronic data, strengthening privacy protections per bill's core provisions on data collection limits.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · Senate May 8, 2025

SB 330: Create a Montana blockchain and digital innovation task force

Senate Bill 330 creates the Montana Blockchain and Digital Innovation Task Force, administered by the Department of Administration. This task force will consist of state officials, legislators, and individuals with expertise in blockchain, cryptocurrency, financial technology, or digital innovation. Its primary duties include developing knowledge in these areas and recommending policies to promote their adoption, foster partnerships, and regulate them within Montana. The task force is required to report its findings by July 1, 2026, and will terminate on December 31, 2026.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill explicitly creates a task force to promote blockchain/digital innovation adoption and develop policies supporting their growth, directly advancing technology advancement.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Technology

signed · Montana · House May 5, 2025

HB 122: Revise right-of-way laws

HB 122 revises existing right-of-way laws for utility lines on public roads, streets, and highways. It specifically expands the authorized utilities to include broadband lines and natural gas pipelines. This allows corporations and public bodies operating these services to install necessary infrastructure, such as lines, pipelines, posts, and piers, along public thoroughfares. The bill maintains the requirement that these installations must not inconvenience or endanger the public.

Topics ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyExpands broadband infrastructure access by explicitly including it in utility right-of-way laws for public thoroughfares.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · House May 5, 2025

HB 397: Revise laws related to privacy in mental health digital service

HB 397 establishes confidentiality standards for mental health digital services. It defines these services as mobile applications or websites that collect, use, or access information related to an individual's mental health or substance use disorder, market themselves as facilitating such services, and use the information for diagnosis, treatment, or management. The bill subjects these services to existing health care information disclosure and confidentiality provisions. It also provides for enforcement and remedies for individuals whose information is disclosed in violation of these standards.

Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareEstablishes confidentiality standards for mental health digital services, protecting patient privacy under existing healthcare confidentiality laws, aligning with patient rights and mental health support.92% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyHB 397 extends existing health privacy laws to digital mental health services, enforcing confidentiality standards for data handling in technology platforms, thus protecting user privacy.92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Technology

signed · Montana · House May 5, 2025

HB 650: Revise bonding laws to include broadband projects

HB 650 revises state bonding laws by expanding the definition of "project" to include facilities that provide broadband service. This change allows municipalities and counties to issue bonds to fund projects aimed at delivering broadband services. Specifically, it targets areas where existing broadband speeds are below 100 megabits per second download and 20 megabits per second upload. The bill provides a mechanism for local governments to finance the development of high-speed internet infrastructure in underserved locations.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesEnables local governments to issue bonds for broadband infrastructure funding, advancing public service investment through fiscal mechanisms.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill enables local funding for broadband infrastructure in underserved areas, directly advancing internet access technology through bond financing.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Technology