Labor & Employment

died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 376: Establish a right to work act

SB 376, the "Worker Freedom Act," prohibits employers from requiring employees to join a union or pay dues as a condition of employment. It mandates written employee authorization for union dues deductions (with 30-day revocation rights), requires employers to post a notice about union choice rights, and imposes fines for violations. The bill directly affects all Montana employees, except federal workers, railroad employees, and those under federal labor law. It amended Montana law to align with these protections but died in committee in May 2025 without becoming law.

Topics ✗ Labor & EmploymentOpposes Labor & EmploymentProhibits mandatory union dues/membership, directly weakening collective bargaining protections under Labor & Employment policy.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 94: Generally revise public sector unions law

SB 94 prohibits Montana public employers from using public funds or resources for labor organization activities, directly affecting public sector workers like teachers and school staff. It bans contributions of public money to unions or paid leave for union work, but allows unpaid time off for such activities and permits using accrued personal leave under specific conditions. The bill requires unions to cover costs for paid leave used in union activities through annual invoices to public employers and mandates reporting on time spent on union-related work. These changes aim to limit public funding for union operations while establishing clear administrative procedures.

Topics ✗ EducationOpposes EducationRestricts public funding for teacher unions, limiting their ability to advocate for educator benefits and resources, directly impacting K-12 education support.85% confidence ✗ Labor & EmploymentOpposes Labor & EmploymentProhibits public funds for union activities, requiring unions to cover costs, weakening collective bargaining support for public sector workers.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 277: Revise laws for payroll deduction of union dues and political contributions by public employers

SB 277 would have prohibited Montana public employers from deducting union dues, fees, or political contributions from public employees' paychecks or assisting in collecting these payments. It directly affects public employees, labor organizations, and political committees by eliminating payroll deduction as a method for these payments. The bill would have made it an "unfair labor practice" for public employers to handle such deductions or for labor organizations to request them. This policy change would have shifted responsibility for collecting dues and contributions entirely to employees and organizations, removing public employers from the process.

Topics ✗ Labor & EmploymentOpposes Labor & EmploymentBill prohibits public employers from deducting union dues, weakening collective bargaining by restricting a key union funding method and making it an 'unfair labor practice' to handle such deductions.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 345: Revise workers' compensation laws relating to evidentiary standards

SB 345 would change how medical evidence is evaluated in Montana workers' compensation cases. It removes automatic preference for treating physicians' opinions, requiring courts to weigh medical testimony based on the provider's qualifications, experience with the specific worker, and credibility. The bill also limits discovery about independent medical examiners (IMEs) to their training, exam volume, and payments from insurers, aiming to reduce bias concerns. These changes directly affect workers seeking compensation, insurers requesting medical evaluations, and medical providers involved in these cases. The bill was introduced in 2025 but died in committee before becoming law.

Topics ✗ Labor & EmploymentOpposes Labor & EmploymentRemoves automatic preference for treating physicians' opinions in workers' comp cases, potentially making it harder for workers to prove claims and weakening their protections under compensation laws.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment

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signed · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HB 908: Generally revise employee tax credit laws to include apprentices

This bill expands Montana's job growth incentive tax credit program to include apprentices working in the construction industry. It amends state tax laws to officially classify construction apprentices as "qualifying new employees" for the purpose of calculating tax credits when employers hire them. Companies hiring apprentices in construction can now receive the same annual tax credit benefits as those hiring other new employees, provided the apprentices meet specific wage and employment duration requirements. The legislation also updates administrative procedures for how the Department of Labor and Industry processes credit applications and audits employer claims. These changes are set to remain in effect through December 31, 2028.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill expands tax credit program for apprentices, promoting job growth and economic development through fiscal incentives.85% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill expands tax incentives for hiring apprentices, strengthening workforce development and employment opportunities in construction.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment

signed · Montana · Senate May 16, 2025

SB 326: Generally revise laws related to MEDIA Act film tax credits

SB 326 revises Montana's MEDIA Act film tax credits, extending them through 2045 and increasing the aggregate credit limit. The bill provides additional tax credits for production companies that hire veterans and enrolled tribal members. It establishes a fee for unused allocated credits, with these funds directed to a new film industry workforce training account to support workforce development. These changes aim to expand job opportunities and encourage investment in Montana's media manufacturing sector.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExtends film tax credits through 2045, increases credit limits, adds credits for veteran/tribal hiring, and uses fees to fund workforce training - expanding tax incentives and directing funds for industry development.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProvides tax credits for hiring veterans/tribal members and funds workforce training, directly expanding employment opportunities and supporting labor development.85% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransBill provides tax credits for hiring veterans, directly incentivizing veteran employment through legislative funding mechanism.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment

signed · Montana · House Apr 7, 2025

HB 197: Revising workers’ compensation laws relating to when the employee is released to return to work

HB 197 revises Montana's workers' compensation law to change when temporary disability payments end for injured workers. It directly affects employees receiving temporary total disability benefits who are cleared by a doctor to return to full work duties. The bill specifies that benefits must terminate on the exact date a worker is released for full duty - rather than continuing until medical treatment concludes (maximum medical improvement) - if the worker is cleared before or at that point. This change, effective immediately upon the governor's signature on April 7, 2025, streamlines benefit termination while requiring physician documentation of medical stability and job suitability before any benefit change.

Topics ✗ Labor & EmploymentOpposes Labor & EmploymentTerminates temporary disability benefits on doctor's release date instead of until full recovery, reducing duration of worker compensation protections.92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Labor & Employment