Housing (Property Taxes)

died · Montana · Legislature May 20, 2025

LC 2579: Provide for all ages homeowner and renter tax credit

This bill (LC 2579) expands Montana's residential property tax credit to include all homeowners and renters regardless of age, removing previous age restrictions. It increases the maximum credit amount and revises income thresholds where the credit begins to phase out. The changes apply immediately and retroactively to prior tax years. The bill amends Montana Code Annotated sections related to property tax credits to implement these updates.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands property tax credit to all ages/incomes, increasing relief for homeowners and renters per bill's removal of age restrictions and higher credit amounts.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingExpands tax credit to all renters/homeowners, removing age limits and increasing credit amounts to boost housing affordability directly.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Homeownership Property Taxes Renters

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died · Montana · Legislature May 24, 2025

LC 1224: Provide for a homestead exemption for dwelling used as a primary residence

Bill LC 1224 proposed a homestead exemption for primary residences, meaning homeowners using their dwelling as a main home would have been protected from certain property tax liabilities or creditor claims against their primary residence. The exemption would have directly affected individual homeowners who live in their property as their primary address, potentially shielding a portion of their home's value from financial pressures. However, the bill was placed on hold in December 2024 and ultimately died in the legislative process on May 24, 2025, without becoming law. As a result, no changes to existing homestead exemption rules were implemented.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill provides property tax relief for primary residences through homestead exemption, directly aligning with tax relief indicators for middle/lower income homeowners.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingHomestead exemption reduces property tax burden for primary homeowners, supporting housing affordability and property rights as defined in the topic.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Property Taxes

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died · Montana · Legislature May 26, 2025

LC 1313: Revise conservation easement laws

This bill (LC 1313) aimed to revise state laws governing conservation easements - legal agreements that protect land from development. It would have directly affected landowners, farmers, conservation groups, and local governments by altering how easements are created, managed, and enforced. The proposed changes included updated requirements for easement documentation and new oversight processes for land conservation projects. However, the bill never advanced beyond the drafting stage, as it was placed on hold and ultimately died in the legislative process in May 2025. No policy changes were enacted.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill revises conservation easement laws to strengthen land protection and conservation efforts, directly advancing environmental protection through updated documentation and oversight for conservation projects.90% confidence ✗ HousingOpposes HousingBill restricts land development via conservation easements, limiting housing projects by preventing construction on protected land.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Conservation Property Development Property Taxes

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died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 3245: Increase elderly homeowner/renter tax credit

This bill (LC 3245) proposed increasing the tax credit available to elderly homeowners and renters. It aimed to provide greater financial relief to low-to-moderate income seniors by raising the credit amount they could claim on their state income taxes. The bill was drafted in December 2024 but was placed on hold and ultimately died in the legislative process on May 27, 2025, meaning it never became law. As a result, no policy change was implemented for affected elderly residents.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases tax credit for elderly low-to-moderate income residents, providing direct tax relief per bill summary and taxation subject focus.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill increases tax credit for elderly homeowners/renters, providing direct financial relief to low-to-moderate income seniors to improve housing affordability, aligning with 'increases affordable housing' indicator.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Homeownership Property Taxes Renters

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 173: Provide income tax relief for property taxes paid

SB 173 proposes two main tax relief measures: a new "workforce renter's tax credit" for Montana renters under 62 with household income under $45,000 who pay rent equivalent to property taxes (with rent at least 30% of earned income), offering credits up to $1,750 based on rent-to-income ratio; and an increased residential property tax credit for elderly homeowners, including inflation adjustments to prevent the credit from losing value over time. The bill specifically allows qualifying teachers to exclude certain non-teaching income when calculating the renter credit. It directly affects low-to-moderate-income renters and elderly homeowners, providing them direct tax relief through refundable credits. The bill was introduced but died in committee in May 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides tax credits for lower-income renters ($45k income cap) and elderly homeowners, reducing tax burden per support indicators for middle/lower income relief.90% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingProvides direct tax relief to low-income renters (under $45k) via renter's credit, increasing housing affordability for vulnerable populations.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Income Tax Affordable Housing Property Taxes Renters

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 225: Provide income tax credit for renters

SB 225 would create a refundable income tax credit for Montana renters with household income under $45,000. The credit equals the lesser of 4% of rent paid above household income or $500, phasing out completely for incomes of $45,000 or more. It directly affects low-to-moderate-income renters who pay rent in Montana, providing a refund even if they owe no income tax. The bill also amends tax code sections to include this credit in regular review cycles and prohibits claiming it alongside the existing elderly property tax credit.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides refundable tax credit for low-income renters ($45k income cap), directly reducing tax burden and increasing disposable income for housing costs.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingProvides refundable tax credit to low-income renters ($45k income cap), directly increasing housing affordability and reducing rent burden for vulnerable tenants.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Income Tax Tax Credits Property Taxes Renters Tenant Rights

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signed · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HB 920: Provide property tax exemption for senior care facilities and housing

HB 920 establishes a temporary property tax exemption for new senior care facilities and housing development projects. Tax-exempt non-profit organizations sponsoring these projects must first petition a local government, which determines if there is a "compelling need" for the project through a public hearing. If approved by the local government, the sponsor can then apply to the department of revenue for the exemption. This bill aims to encourage the development of various affordable housing and care options for seniors aged 55 or 62 and older.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides property tax exemption for senior care facilities, reducing tax burden for affordable housing development.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill provides tax exemption for senior care facilities to encourage development of affordable housing, directly improving access to senior healthcare services.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill provides tax exemption for senior housing development, explicitly aiming to encourage affordable housing construction through local need assessments.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tax Incentives Affordable Housing Property Development Property Taxes

vetoed · Montana · House Jul 23, 2025

HB 831: Increase elderly homeowner and renter income tax credit

HB 831 increases Montana's elderly homeowner and renter income tax credit to help low-to-moderate-income seniors. It raises the maximum credit from $1,150 to $1,400 and increases the household income threshold for eligibility from $35,000 to $50,000 before the credit phases out. The bill also requires annual inflation adjustments to maintain the credit's value and applies retroactively to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. This directly benefits Montanans aged 65+ who own or rent homes and meet the updated income limits.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases tax credit for low-to-moderate-income seniors, expanding eligibility and providing direct tax relief through higher credit amounts and income thresholds.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingIncreases tax credit for elderly homeowners/renters, expanding affordability for low-to-moderate-income seniors in housing through higher credit amounts and income thresholds.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax Homeownership Property Taxes Renters

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died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 154: Establish a housing fairness tax credit

HB 154 would have created a new tax credit for Montana renters and homeowners with household incomes under $150,000. The credit would equal 75% of either property taxes paid (for homeowners) or 15% of rent paid (for renters), minus an income-based percentage (ranging from 1% to 9.5%). To qualify, residents needed to have lived in Montana for at least 9 months and occupied a home or rental for 6 months during the tax year. The bill died in committee in May 2025 without becoming law.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides tax credit reducing burden for renters/homeowners under $150k income, aligning with tax relief for middle/lower income.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill provides tax credit reducing housing costs for low-income renters/homeowners, directly advancing affordable housing access and financial relief for qualifying residents.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Taxes Renters

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 873: Create a mobile home park emergency relocation account

HB 873 aimed to establish a Mobile Home Park Emergency Relocation Account. This account would provide financial assistance to mobile home owners who are required to move due to a change in use or redevelopment of their mobile home park. Eligible tenants could receive funds for relocation expenses, up to $10,000 for a single-section or $15,000 for a multi-section home, or an abandonment payment. The account would be funded by an annual assessment on mobile homes whose owners do not own the underlying land, along with other revenue, with the assessment waived if the account exceeds $1 million.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new tax assessment (revenue) to fund relocation assistance program (appropriations), explicitly addressing budget/tax mechanisms.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingProvides relocation funds ($10k-$15k) to mobile home tenants displaced by park redevelopment, directly protecting tenant rights and preventing displacement in affordable housing.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Community Development Property Taxes Tenant Rights

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