Environment

died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 176: Require unlimited wolf hunting quota when population is at or above 450 wolves

House Bill 176 (HB 176) revises Montana's wolf hunting laws, primarily affecting the Fish and Wildlife Commission, wolf hunters, trappers, and landowners. The bill mandates an unlimited statewide gray wolf hunting quota when the state's wolf population reaches or exceeds 450 wolves. Under this quota, the Commission must authorize multiple hunting licenses per applicant, allow an individual to harvest an unlimited number of wolves, permit the use of bait for hunting or trapping, and allow night hunting on private lands with artificial light or night vision scopes. It also requires consistent data modeling for wolf population estimates.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentBill removes population limits on wolf hunting, weakening conservation protections for an ecosystem keystone species per Fish and Wildlife subjects.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Wildlife

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died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 658: Revise local board of health sanitation powers and rules

HB 658 would have limited local health boards' authority to create sanitation rules stricter than state standards, affecting communities that previously could enforce tougher local requirements. It specifically protected existing subsurface wastewater systems (like septic systems) from being subject to new local rule changes. The bill amended Montana law (sections 50-2-116 and 50-2-130) to remove local boards' ability to adopt more stringent sanitation regulations and to ensure current systems remain exempt from future rule updates. This change would have shifted regulatory authority toward state standards for wastewater and sanitation compliance.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentBill restricts local health boards' ability to create stricter sanitation rules than state standards, weakening local environmental protections for water/pollution control.92% confidence

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signed · Montana · House May 8, 2025

HB 554: Remove FWP requirement to regulate wolves as furbearers or game animals

HB 554 changes how the Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (FWP) manages wolves after they are removed from endangered species lists. It removes a previous requirement that mandated FWP to classify and regulate wolves as either game animals or furbearers. Under the amended law, the Fish and Wildlife Commission now has the discretion to declare wolves as game animals or furbearers, allowing for regulated hunting or trapping, but it is no longer a mandatory classification. The bill also retains provisions for controlling wolves to protect livestock, consistent with an approved wolf management plan.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentRemoves mandatory wolf classification, allowing potential unrestricted hunting, weakening conservation requirements for a protected species post-endangered status.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Wildlife

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 389: Provide for setbacks for wind turbine generators

HB 389, titled "Provide for setbacks for wind turbine generators," aimed to establish specific minimum distances for the construction of new wind turbine generators in Montana. The bill would have required wind turbines to be set back at least 1,250 feet from property lines with a wind energy agreement, 3,000 feet from public roads, and 7,920 feet from property lines without a wind energy agreement. This legislation would have directly affected wind energy developers and landowners by regulating the placement of new wind energy infrastructure.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyBill imposes strict physical restrictions (1,250-7,920 ft setbacks) on wind turbine placement, directly limiting renewable energy development infrastructure.90% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentBill imposes strict setbacks (up to 7,920 ft) for wind turbines, restricting renewable energy development and limiting clean energy expansion per environmental policy indicators.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Wind

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introduced · Montana · Legislature Mar 26, 2025

LC 1276: Revise local growth policy and county zoning laws

This bill amends Montana law to prevent counties from including certain "sensitive lands" requirements in growth policies for areas outside city boundaries. It directly affects counties, cities, and landowners in rural areas by restricting how local governments can regulate land use outside incorporated cities. The key change prohibits counties from imposing specific land use rules (like those for natural resources or fire safety) on rural lands within their zoning policies. The bill also revises county zoning requirements and includes a funding appropriation, amending sections 76-1-601, 76-2-203, and 76-2-212 of Montana Code Annotated.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentPrevents counties from regulating natural resources on rural lands via zoning, weakening local environmental protections by removing sensitive lands requirements.85% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingRemoves county restrictions on rural land use (e.g., 'sensitive lands' requirements), facilitating housing development by eliminating barriers to construction outside city boundaries.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Land Use Zoning Tags Local Government

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introduced · Montana · Legislature Mar 30, 2025

LC 739: Revise laws relating to wind turbine generators

LC 739 establishes new requirements for wind turbine generators over 500 feet tall in Montana. It mandates a minimum 1,500-foot setback from occupied residences (unless approved by the property owner) and limits rotor speed to 10% of maximum during deicing if turbines are within 2,500 feet of homes. The bill applies to new projects after January 1, 2026, directly affecting wind energy developers and nearby residential property owners. It also amends Montana's wind energy agreement law (Section 70-17-406) to include these safety and proximity standards.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyImposes strict setbacks (1,500ft) and operational limits on wind turbines, directly restricting new renewable energy development projects.95% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentBill restricts wind energy development via setback rules and operational limits, hindering clean energy expansion and opposing environmental progress.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Wind

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died · Montana · Legislature May 23, 2025

LC 3897: Prohibit state procurement of scrutinized electric vehicles

LC 3897 would have prohibited state agencies from purchasing electric vehicles (EVs) identified as "scrutinized" by the state. This bill directly affected state departments and agencies responsible for vehicle procurement, preventing them from acquiring EVs under specific scrutiny. The bill died in process on May 23, 2025, without becoming law, so no policy change was implemented.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyBill prohibits state procurement of scrutinized EVs, restricting adoption of renewable energy vehicles and impeding clean transportation infrastructure development.85% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentProhibits state procurement of EVs, directly restricting cleaner transportation adoption and undermining emissions reduction efforts.95% confidence ✗ TransportationOpposes TransportationProhibits state procurement of scrutinized EVs, restricting adoption of electric vehicles in government fleets under Transportation subject.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Electric Vehicles Electric Vehicles

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 326: Establish a tax on electrical energy not produced by coal to match coal severance tax rate

HB 326, titled the "State Energy Resource Severance Act," would establish a new 10% tax on the sale price of electrical energy produced in the state. This tax would apply to electricity generated from sources such as water, wind, and solar, but specifically exempts coal-fired electrical generation. The bill also reduces the existing coal severance tax rate to match this new electrical energy production tax rate. Revenue from this new tax would be allocated to special accounts, primarily for local government infrastructure projects traditionally funded by coal.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new 10% tax on non-coal energy (wind/solar), reallocates revenue to local accounts for public services, strengthening tax base and fiscal management per bill's explicit tax structure.95% confidence ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyBill taxes renewable energy (wind/solar/hydro) at 10% while exempting coal and reducing coal's severance tax, directly favoring fossil fuels over renewables.95% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentTaxes renewable energy sources while exempting coal, disincentivizing clean energy adoption and favoring fossil fuels over environmental protection.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Sales Tax Coal Solar

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vetoed · Montana · House May 13, 2025

HB 676: Generally revise state land and water laws

HB 676 proposes revisions to state laws governing land and water rights. It would eliminate the Water Court's duty to complete water rights adjudication by July 1, 2030, and repeals several related statutes. The bill also prohibits the Board of Land Commissioners from acquiring private water rights for state lands. Additionally, it requires the state to sell isolated land parcels with water rights to their current lessees, impacting water rights holders, the Water Court, and state land management.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentEliminates water rights adjudication deadline and prohibits state acquisition of water rights, reducing regulatory oversight of water resources.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Public Lands

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signed · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HB 684: Eliminate deadline for water quality data review

HB 684 eliminates a specific deadline that previously required the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to review data used for water quality assessments. This bill amends Section 75-5-702, MCA, removing the requirement for the DEQ to complete these data reviews within a set timeframe. This change primarily affects the DEQ's operational procedures for monitoring state waters and assessing their quality, as well as individuals and entities who submit water quality data for review.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentEliminates mandatory deadline for DEQ water quality data reviews, weakening oversight and environmental accountability procedures.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Water Quality