Budget & Taxes

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 844: Revise the taxation of class eight business equipment

HB 844 proposes changes to how class eight business equipment is taxed. It aims to increase the amount of business equipment that is exempt from property taxes, directly benefiting businesses that own such equipment. Key provisions include adjusting the exemption amount annually for inflation and exempting individual pieces of equipment costing less than $250. To address potential revenue impacts from these changes, the bill provides for reimbursements to local governments, tax increment financing districts, and the Montana University System.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill increases property tax exemptions for business equipment, providing direct tax relief to businesses while offsetting revenue loss via reimbursements to local governments.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 461: Provide exemption for certain owner-occupied residential property owned by persons 67 or older

HB 461 proposes a property tax exemption for certain owner-occupied residential properties. It directly affects homeowners aged 65 or older who have continuously used the property as their primary residence for at least five years. The exemption amount is calculated based on the increase in market value compared to a "base year" when the exemption was first approved. Homeowners must apply annually by March 1, and the exemption can terminate if the property is sold, undergoes new construction or significant remodeling, or is reclassified.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides property tax exemption for seniors (67+), offering direct tax relief to lower-income homeowners and aligning with fiscal support indicators for vulnerable groups.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 265: Provide Over-BASE levy authority consistent with inflation adopted by the legislature

HB 265 proposed changes to how Montana school districts manage their general fund budgets, primarily affecting school boards and local taxpayers. The bill would have allowed school boards to increase a previously voter-approved local property tax levy (an "over-BASE levy") by the same inflationary adjustment provided by the legislature for state school funding. This adjustment would not require a new vote from district electors, provided the increase was solely due to the legislative inflation adjustment and stayed within overall budget limits. The bill aimed to improve the alignment of school funding with the defined "basic system" and ensure annual inflationary adjustments are included in the funding formula.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllows automatic property tax levy increases tied to inflation for school funding, preventing underfunding without new voter approval, aligning with fiscal responsibility and essential program funding.92% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationAllows automatic inflation-adjusted property tax increases for school districts, maintaining stable funding without new voter approval.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 895: Provide exclusion from income for certain income from sale of a newly constructed residence

House Bill 895 (HB 895) proposed to allow individuals and businesses to subtract a portion of the income earned from the sale of a newly constructed residence when calculating their Montana state taxable income. This means that a part of the profit from selling these homes would be exempt from state income tax. The bill aimed to adjust Montana's tax code by creating this specific income exclusion. It would directly affect sellers of newly built homes by potentially reducing their state income tax liability.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates tax exclusion for new home sales, providing tax relief per tax code adjustment, aligning with support indicators for tax relief.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 922: Generally revise education tax credit laws

HB 922 proposes to establish a new education tax credit for resident taxpayers who are parents or legal guardians of children attending nonpublic schools. This bill would allow a $250 credit per eligible student each year, applied against the taxpayer's income tax liability. Any unused credit could be carried forward for up to three years. The legislation also revises the review schedule for existing tax credits and aims to provide parity in aggregate limits for educational programs in public and nonpublic school settings.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesEstablishes tax credit reducing income tax liability for education expenses, providing tax relief per bill's tax credit provisions.85% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationCreates $250 tax credit per nonpublic school student, expanding educational access and financial support for families using private schools.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 148: Repeal state tax on social security income

HB 148 proposes to exempt Social Security benefits from the state income tax in Montana. This bill would revise existing tax laws by amending specific sections of the Montana Code Annotated related to income tax definitions. If passed, it would directly affect individuals in Montana who receive Social Security income by eliminating their state tax liability on those benefits. The bill also specifies a delayed effective date and an applicability date for these changes.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRepeals tax on Social Security benefits, providing tax relief to seniors (lower-income retirees), directly aligning with support indicators for tax relief.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 894: Revising property appraisal to use an average value

HB 894 proposes to revise the method for appraising property for tax purposes in Montana. For most taxable property, its market value would be determined by calculating an average of its market value over a 10-year period. This calculation would specifically exclude the highest and lowest yearly values from that decade. This change directly affects property owners by altering the valuation method used for their property tax assessments.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRevises property tax appraisal to average 10-year values, excluding extremes, reducing annual volatility for property owners - providing tax relief.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 654: Increase access to early literacy targeted intervention programs

HB 654 aims to support and expand early literacy targeted intervention programs within school districts. The bill clarifies how school districts can count students participating in these programs, including those offered in partnership with community organizations, for Average Number Belonging (ANB) calculations, which affects state funding. It also proposes creating a temporary grant program to help districts establish or expand classroom-based early literacy intervention initiatives.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates temporary grant program for early literacy interventions, directly impacting state funding allocation through ANB calculations and school finance appropriations.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationBill creates temporary grants to expand early literacy programs and clarifies ANB calculations to increase state funding for participating students, directly advancing educational access and school funding.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 903: Provide for class of property for manufacturing for property tax purposes

This bill creates a new property tax classification for manufacturing facilities in Montana, affecting land and improvements used to transform materials into new products or assemble components for non-construction purposes. The legislation establishes that manufacturing property will be taxed at 1.47% of its market value, with specific rules for determining classification when a parcel contains mixed uses. The changes apply to property tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and would impact businesses operating manufacturing operations in the state.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates property tax classification for manufacturing facilities, potentially reducing tax burden on manufacturing sector and promoting economic development through targeted tax policy.75% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 327: Legislative referendum on state surplus revenue

HB 327 proposes a legislative referendum that, if approved by Montana voters, would authorize the state legislature to establish a program to return excess state revenue to resident income taxpayers. This bill grants the legislature the ability to create such a program, outlining considerations like the amount of revenue that triggers refunds, how they are calculated, and eligibility requirements. The proposed act would be submitted to qualified electors for approval at the November 2026 general election.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesReturns surplus revenue to taxpayers, providing direct tax relief for individuals and aligning with fiscal responsibility in state tax policy.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Budget & Taxes

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