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Montana Congressional Bills

Browse federal bills sponsored by your state's delegation.

State Legislature US Congress

All 3,721 Active 3,214 In committee 3,184 Passed 415 Signed 74 Failed 13

in committee · Montana · Senate May 22, 2025

S 1877: Improving Disclosure for Investors Act of 2025

This bill requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to establish rules allowing financial firms (like investment companies, brokers, and advisers) to deliver regulatory documents electronically to investors. Covered entities must provide initial paper copies to investors not using electronic delivery, offer a 180-day transition period, and send annual paper reminders for two years about the option to opt out of electronic delivery. Investors can always choose paper versions, and firms must ensure electronic documents are secure, readable, and reliably delivered. The SEC must finalize these rules within one year of the bill's enactment, with firms permitted to use electronic delivery immediately if the SEC misses the deadline. This changes how investors receive financial disclosures but does not alter the content or timing of required documents.

in committee · Montana · Senate May 21, 2025

S 219: Veterans Health Care Freedom Act

The Veterans Health Care Freedom Act establishes a 3-year pilot program (starting one year after enactment) in at least four VA service networks, allowing eligible veterans enrolled in VA health care to choose their primary and specialty care providers from a broader network of VA facilities and non-VA providers with VA agreements. It removes current restrictions requiring veterans to use providers only in their local VA network or limiting non-VA care to situations where VA care was "unavailable." After the pilot, these expanded choices become permanent, meaning veterans will always be able to select providers without those restrictions and VA will provide care at any VA facility, regardless of the facility's network location relative to the veteran's residence.

Topics ✓ Healthcare ✓ Veterans

in committee · Montana · Senate May 20, 2025

S 1821: Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

This bill imposes a new tax on entities receiving funding for civil lawsuits through litigation financing agreements. It requires a 3.8% surcharge (added to regular income tax rates) on profits from such funding, applied at the entity level for businesses like partnerships. The tax applies to third parties (e.g., corporations, individuals) who receive funds for lawsuits but excludes small agreements under $10,000 and standard loans with interest capped at 7% or 2x Treasury rates. The tax takes effect for 2026 taxable years, with 50% of the tax withheld directly from settlement payments.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes

in committee · Montana · Senate May 20, 2025

S 1808: Access to Small Business Investor Capital Act

This bill amends SEC reporting rules for investment companies (like mutual funds) by allowing them to exclude fees related to investments in business development companies (BDCs) from their "acquired fund fees and expenses" calculations. It directly affects investment companies filing registration statements with the SEC, simplifying their fee disclosures. BDCs are a specific type of investment vehicle that often supports small businesses, but this bill does not change BDC operations or directly provide new capital access for small businesses. The change only modifies how investment companies report certain fees in their registration documents.

David McCormick (R) · 17 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · Senate May 20, 2025

S 1816: Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

This bill requires Medicare Advantage plans to implement electronic prior authorization systems by 2028 and report detailed transparency data starting in 2027. Plans must publicly disclose approval/denial rates, average processing times (including for appeals), technology use, and other metrics for covered medical services. It mandates 24-hour response standards for expedited requests and routinely approved services, with data collection to analyze access patterns and potential disparities in rural/low-income communities. These changes directly affect Medicare Advantage plans, providers, and seniors enrolled in these plans by standardizing and increasing visibility into prior authorization processes.

Topics ✓ Healthcare

Roger Marshall (R) · 71 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · Senate May 20, 2025

S 419: Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

This bill reauthorizes funding for existing mental health support programs designed to assist law enforcement officers experiencing crisis. It extends the authorization period for these programs from 2020-2024 to 2025-2029 under Section 1001(a)(21) of the 1968 Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act. The bill directly affects law enforcement officers who access these crisis support services, ensuring continued availability of the established program. It does not create new programs but maintains current funding for existing mental health treatment and support resources for officers.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Healthcare

in committee · Montana · Senate May 20, 2025

S 237: Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025

This bill expands benefits for public safety officers (like police and firefighters) who develop certain cancers linked to their work. It creates a presumption that specific cancers - such as lung, bladder, or mesothelioma - were caused by job-related exposure to carcinogens, if the officer served at least 5 years, was diagnosed within 15 years of leaving active duty, and the cancer caused death or permanent disability. The list of covered cancers will be updated every 3 years based on medical evidence from agencies like the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Claims must be filed within 3 years of the bill’s enactment, applying to cases involving deaths or disabilities occurring after January 1, 2020.

Topics ✓ Healthcare ✓ Labor & Employment

Amy Klobuchar (D) · 59 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HR 3512: Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

HR 3512, the Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act, imposes a new annual tax on funds received by third-party investors who finance lawsuits through litigation financing agreements. It directly affects investors (including foreign entities) who provide funding to plaintiffs or law firms in exchange for a share of settlement or judgment proceeds, excluding small agreements under $10,000 or standard loans. The tax equals the top individual income tax rate plus 3.8 percentage points, with 50% withheld from settlement payments by parties involved in the lawsuit. The law also clarifies that such funds cannot offset losses and excludes certain typical legal fee reimbursements from taxation. The provisions take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes

Kevin Hern (R) · 39 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HR 931: To allow certain Federal minerals to be mined consistent with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification, and for other purposes.

This bill authorizes coal to be mined on approximately 800 acres of federal land in Musselshell County, Montana. Specifically, it allows all federal coal reserves in such federal land and leased under Federal Coal Lease MTM 97988 to be mined in accordance with the 2020 Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification. The Bull Mountains Mine is operated by Signal Peak Energy. This bill directs the Department of the Interior, without modification or delay, to approve the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification to the extent necessary to mine such land.

Topics ✗ Energy ✗ Environment

in committee · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HR 3499: Outdoor Recreational Outfitting and Guiding Act

This bill amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to exempt certain employees in the outdoor recreation industry from overtime pay requirements. It specifically applies to employees primarily engaged in outdoor recreational outfitting (like equipment rentals) or guiding services, but only if their business meets one of two seasonal criteria: operating for fewer than seven months annually, or having average receipts for six months that don't exceed 33 1/3% of receipts during the other six months. The exemption applies to wages and overtime compensation for workweeks starting after the bill's enactment date. This change directly affects small seasonal outdoor recreation businesses and their employees who meet the specified operational thresholds.

Topics ✗ Labor & Employment

in committee · Montana · Senate May 15, 2025

S 1788: Civilian Conservation Center Enhancement Act of 2025

This bill enhances Civilian Conservation Centers (CCCs) operated by the Interior or Agriculture Departments to train underserved youth in conservation fields. It creates specialized wildfire and forestry training programs at CCCs, sets annual hiring goals (300 covered graduates per year for wildland firefighting roles), and allows direct hiring of graduates without standard civil service rules. The bill also establishes a housing pilot program using covered students to renovate federal housing for firefighters and other agency staff. These provisions directly affect CCC graduates (those who completed training) and current CCC students, aiming to build workforce pipelines for conservation and firefighting careers.

Topics ✓ Environment ✓ Housing ✓ Labor & Employment

in committee · Montana · Senate May 15, 2025

S 1779: LOCOMOTIVES Act

This bill (S 1779, the LOCOMOTIVES Act) amends the Clean Air Act to prevent states from setting their own emissions standards for locomotives and engines used in locomotives. It specifically removes exemptions for smaller nonroad engines and clarifies that all locomotives engaged in commercial railroad transportation (as defined by federal law) fall under federal emissions regulations, not state rules. The key provision eliminates state authority over emissions standards for locomotives used in commerce, making federal EPA regulations the exclusive standard. This directly affects railroad companies operating locomotives and the Environmental Protection Agency, which would enforce the uniform federal standards.

Topics ✗ Energy ✗ Environment

Joni Ernst (R) · 19 co-sponsors