HB 1739 modifies Missouri's Working Family Tax Credit Act to make the state tax credit refundable for eligible low-to-moderate income residents starting in 2027. It allows qualifying taxpayers (those claiming the federal Earned Income Tax Credit) to receive a credit equal to 10% (potentially increasing to 20%) of their federal credit amount, with the refundability change applying only to tax years beginning January 1, 2027, and later. The credit percentage increase to 20% is tied to Missouri's state revenue growth exceeding prior years by $150 million. The bill also requires the state to proactively notify eligible taxpayers who didn't claim the credit and report annual usage statistics.
HB 2205 modifies Missouri's tax treatment of retirement income, affecting residents receiving pensions or retirement benefits. It establishes specific deduction limits for retirement income based on the benefit source (public vs. private), filing status, and income level, with varying annual caps (e.g., up to $6,000 for public benefits before 2027). For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, the bill eliminates income-based limits, allowing full deduction of all private retirement income regardless of filing status or income. The changes apply to retirement benefits from government sources (like state pensions) or private plans (like 401(k)s), excluding Roth IRAs. This bill adjusts how retirement income is subtracted from taxable income under Missouri law.
HB 1762 modifies Missouri's income tax rules for retirement benefits, primarily affecting taxpayers receiving private pension income. It increases the maximum deductible amount for retirement benefits from private sources: $6,000 annually for tax years 2002-2026, rising to $12,000 annually starting in 2027. The bill specifically includes 401(k) plans, IRAs, and other private retirement arrangements (but excludes Roth IRAs) in the deduction calculation. Deduction limits apply based on filing status (e.g., single, married filing jointly) and income thresholds, with higher limits for lower-income taxpayers.
HB 2527 creates a 50% tax credit against Missouri state income tax for qualifying newspaper printing plants, directly affecting businesses headquartered in Missouri that derive most revenue from printing publicly distributed newspapers. The credit equals half of eligible labor costs (reported on W-2s for pressroom/mailroom staff) incurred during the tax year, with a total annual cap of $7 million across all applicants. Taxpayers must apply to the Missouri Department of Revenue, and unused credits can be refunded or transferred. The program expires automatically six years after implementation (unless renewed by the legislature) and applies only to state tax liability under Chapters 143 or 148, excluding withholding tax.
SB 1241 would allow workers who earn tips (such as servers or bartenders) to deduct their total tipped income from their taxable income when filing state income taxes. This means their taxable income would be reduced by the amount they earn in tips, lowering the overall tax they owe. The bill directly affects service industry workers who rely on tips as a significant part of their earnings. It creates a specific tax deduction mechanism for tipped income, rather than changing the tax rate or adding new taxes.
HB 2173 is titled "Modifies provisions relating to income tax on tips," but the bill text actually adjusts how Missouri calculates taxable income by modifying adjustments to federal adjusted gross income (AGI). It adds back certain federal tax refunds (like pandemic-related payments excluded from Missouri tax) and specific deductions, while subtracting items like interest from federal bonds. The bill directly affects Missouri taxpayers by changing their state tax liability based on federal tax calculations, particularly for refunds and deductions related to federal tax law changes. This is a procedural tax code adjustment, not a new policy, and does not involve income tax on tips as the title suggests.
HB 2229 creates a Missouri state tax credit for interest paid on new personal vehicle loans meeting specific criteria (e.g., manufactured in the U.S., under 14,000 lbs, purchased after 2025). It allows eligible Missouri residents who paid qualified loan interest (capped at $10,000 annually) to reduce their state income tax liability by that amount, with the credit phased out for taxpayers earning over $100,000 in adjusted gross income. The credit is non-refundable, cannot be carried forward, and expires after 2029 unless renewed. The bill was prefaced in 2025 but withdrawn in January 2026, so it never became law.
SB 1032 would create a new income tax deduction for specific dependents, potentially lowering tax bills for eligible taxpayers. The bill's official abstract states it establishes this deduction but does not specify which dependents qualify (e.g., age, relationship) or the deduction amount. As the bill is in early stages (prefiled, referred to committee), no detailed provisions or eligibility criteria are provided in the available context. This summary reflects only the bill's stated purpose from its title and abstract, with no additional details confirmed.
SB 1341 would authorize a tax credit for eligible taxpayers who pay certain educational expenses, such as tuition or qualified training costs. The bill would allow these taxpayers to reduce their state income tax liability by a specified amount based on their qualifying expenses. However, the official abstract does not specify which educational expenses qualify, the credit amount, or the exact eligibility criteria for taxpayers. As a prefiled bill (first read on 2026-01-07), it remains under consideration and has not yet become law.
HB 2575 modifies Missouri's individual income tax rates for residents. It sets a fixed top tax rate of 4.95% for tax years 2023-2026, replacing the previous tiered system. Starting in 2027, the top rate will be 4.7% or the existing rate as of January 1, 2027, whichever is lower. Additionally, the bill allows for annual 0.15 percentage point reductions beginning in 2024, potentially lowering the rate to zero over time. This affects all Missouri residents who pay state income tax.
