Criminal Justice (Policing)

HB 5097 creates a state-funded grant program to improve violent crime clearance rates in Michigan. It establishes the "violent crime clearance rate grant fund" in the state treasury, providing financial support to municipal police departments and county sheriff's offices for hiring personnel, upgrading technology for evidence processing, and implementing crime analysis training. Law enforcement agencies receiving grants must submit annual reports detailing how funds were used, clearance rates by offense category, and staffing changes. The program requires the Department of State Police to monitor grant outcomes and report biennially to the legislature on program effectiveness.

SB 509 prohibits Michigan government entities (like police departments, courts, or DMVs) from sharing personal information - including addresses, IDs, or criminal history - with federal immigration authorities unless a court-issued warrant is presented. It requires agencies to verify if requests are for immigration enforcement and deny such requests without a warrant. Agencies must also report annual data on these requests to state officials by March 31 each year. The law aims to prevent local government data from being used in federal immigration actions without judicial oversight.