Budget & Taxes (Income Tax)

HB 5517 creates a $0.005 per returnable beverage container tax credit for distributors who charge a deposit on containers, effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2026. The credit adjusts annually based on the U.S. Consumer Price Index starting in 2027. Distributors must attach a specific report (per 1976 IL 1) with their tax return to claim the credit, and any excess credit is refunded. This directly affects beverage distributors handling returnable containers in Michigan.

SB 584 would change Michigan's tax law to make it optional for pension administrators to withhold income tax from pension or annuity payments. Currently, pension providers must withhold tax under Section 703 of the Income Tax Act, but this bill would allow them to choose whether to withhold. The change directly affects pension administrators (like retirement plan providers) and recipients of pension payments, as it removes a mandatory withholding requirement. The bill amends Section 703 of the 1967 Income Tax Act (MCL 206.703) without altering other withholding rules for employers, flow-through entities, or casinos.

SB 117 repeals specific sections of Michigan's corporate income tax provisions (MCL 206.1-206.532, 206.701-206.725, and 206.801-206.847) that governed corporate tax rates and reporting. The bill directly affects corporations previously subject to these repealed tax rules by eliminating those requirements. Key mechanism: it removes the referenced corporate tax sections from Michigan's tax code without replacing them. This is a procedural repeal of existing corporate tax provisions, not a new tax or personal income tax change. The bill is in early committee review (introduced March 5, 2025).

House Bill 5131 proposes an amendment to the state's individual income tax act. It aims to create a new deduction for taxpayers. This deduction would allow individuals to subtract capital gains derived from the sale or exchange of investment coins and bullion when calculating their state taxable income. This change would reduce the amount of income subject to state tax for those who realize such gains.

SB 633 eliminates Michigan's state historic preservation tax credit program, which previously allowed property owners to claim a 25% tax credit for qualified rehabilitation expenses on historic buildings. The bill directly affects developers and property owners who relied on this credit for restoring historic resources, removing their eligibility for tax benefits under this program. Key provisions include repealing sections of the Income Tax Act that governed the credit's application process, annual funding limits ($5 million total), and requirements for certification of historic rehabilitation projects. This change would end the state's financial incentive for historic preservation projects that currently qualify under this credit.

HB 4513 creates a new tax deduction for income earned from bitcoin mining under Michigan's existing "bitcoin program." It directly affects bitcoin miners operating within Michigan's designated program by allowing them to deduct this income when calculating their state individual income tax. The bill amends specific sections of Michigan's tax code (sections 30, 623, and 815) to add this deduction, making it a concrete policy change for eligible miners. This deduction is separate from other standard tax adjustments detailed in the bill.