This bill amends Michigan's Opioid Antagonist Act to allow agencies and their trained employees to distribute naloxone directly to any individual, expanding access beyond the previous restrictions. It grants these agencies and workers immunity from civil lawsuits and criminal prosecution for distributing or administering the drug, provided their actions do not involve gross negligence or willful misconduct. The law also clarifies that agencies can purchase and possess naloxone specifically for the purpose of distributing it to the public. This legislation takes effect on April 2, 2025, contingent on the simultaneous enactment of a companion bill.
This Michigan law updates regulations for strict discipline academies, which are publicly funded charter schools, by requiring more transparency in their contracts and public presence. It mandates that these schools include specific details about their educational goals, financial audits, and contract terms in their agreements with authorizing bodies like school districts. Additionally, the bill requires that the names of the authorizing entity and any management organization appear on the school's signage, promotional materials, website footers, and enrollment applications. The legislation also clarifies that if a school district rejects an application to run such an academy, interested parties can petition for a public vote by school electors to decide on the contract. Finally, the law ensures that employees of these academies covered by school district contracts are included in the same collective bargaining agreements as other district staff.
This bill updates Michigan's criminal procedure laws by establishing specific time limits for filing indictments against individuals accused of various crimes. It directly affects prosecutors, victims, and defendants by clarifying when legal charges must be brought to court. The key provisions set a 25-year limit for certain sexual offenses, a 10-year limit for crimes like kidnapping and identity theft, and a 15-year limit for offenses involving real property fraud. Additionally, the law allows for indictments to be filed at any time if DNA evidence links an unidentified suspect to a crime, but requires charges to be filed within a set period once the suspect is identified.
This bill creates a new legal framework in Michigan to handle the division of "heirs property," which is real estate owned by multiple relatives who inherited it without a formal agreement. It establishes specific rules for courts to follow when these properties are contested, requiring judges to first determine if the land qualifies as heirs property before deciding how to split it. Under the new provisions, courts must order professional appraisals to set a fair market value unless all owners agree on a price or the cost of an appraisal is deemed too high. The legislation also mandates that plaintiffs post a sign on the property during legal proceedings to notify potential heirs and requires that any appointed evaluators be impartial and not involved in the case.
This bill updates Michigan's laws to allow the state Department of Treasury to enter into fuel tax reciprocity agreements with neighboring states. These agreements specifically apply to large commercial trucks carrying raw forest products, such as logs and wood chips, to sawmills or factories located within 50 air miles of the state border. Under the new rules, these carriers would not need to pay Michigan fuel taxes or display certain licenses if they receive reciprocal treatment from the other state. The legislation also clarifies that the Department of Treasury has sole authority to negotiate these deals, separate from the broader highway reciprocity board.
This bill modifies the Michigan 21st Century Jobs Trust Fund by clarifying how money is collected, invested, and spent. It establishes that the fund will receive specific annual deposits from tobacco settlement revenues and other state sources, which must be kept separate from the general fund but can be invested in approved state and federal securities. The legislation also specifies that while the principal amount stays in the trust, any interest earned must be moved to the general fund. Additionally, it outlines that money from the trust can only be used to support specific programs under the Michigan Strategic Fund, such as those focused on innovation and economic development.
This law changes how ballot questions for constitutional amendments, citizen laws, and referendums are numbered and tracked in Michigan. It requires the Secretary of State to assign a unique number to each question at least 60 days before an election, using a specific format that includes the election year and the order in which petitions were filed. The bill also mandates that the Secretary of State post updates on petition status online every month and notify petitioners immediately when their petitions are approved or rejected. Additionally, it clarifies when different types of ballot questions are considered "filed" for the purpose of determining their sequence on the ballot. These rules affect election officials, the Secretary of State, and citizens who submit petitions to place issues on the ballot.
This bill amends Michigan's civil rights law to explicitly prohibit housing discrimination based on a person's source of income. It applies to landlords, property managers, and real estate brokers who sell, rent, or lease residential properties. By adding "source of income" to the list of protected categories, the legislation ensures that individuals cannot be denied housing or treated differently because of how they pay their rent, such as using housing vouchers. The law takes effect on April 2, 2025, provided that two companion bills are also enacted into law.
This bill modifies Michigan's use tax to exempt data center equipment purchased for qualified data centers and their contractors, provided the equipment is used within the facility's operations or permanently installed in the building. The exemption for standard data centers is conditional, requiring the state to verify that at least 400 related jobs are created by 2022 and 1,000 jobs by 2026 to continue the tax break after those dates. For larger enterprise data centers, the exemption is available for up to 65 years if the facility receives a certificate from the Michigan Strategic Fund confirming it meets specific job and investment criteria. To claim this exemption, operators must apply for and receive a certificate from the state before purchasing the equipment and must report their purchases and employment data to the Michigan Strategic Fund.
This bill requires all schools in Michigan to establish a behavioral threat assessment and management team by October 1, 2026. These teams must include a school administrator, a mental health professional, and a law enforcement official to identify concerning behavior, distinguish between credible and non-credible threats, and create supportive plans for students. The state police will provide annual training materials and resources to help schools implement these safety measures effectively.
This bill expands the authority of Michigan's courts of appeals to admit new lawyers to the state bar, a power previously held only by the supreme court and circuit courts. Under the new rules, applicants in each court of appeals judicial district can now be admitted directly by that specific court instead of having to go through the supreme court. The legislation also clarifies that these admission proceedings are civil matters and outlines how clerks must handle the oath-taking, certificate issuance, and record-keeping for admitted attorneys. Additionally, the law requires courts to promptly send copies of admission orders, suspensions, disbarments, and reinstatements to the supreme court clerk and the State Bar of Michigan. These changes take effect on April 2, 2025, streamlining the process for individuals seeking to practice law in Michigan.
This bill modifies Michigan's Public Transportation Authority Act to change how local governments can leave these regional transit organizations. It removes the ability of cities, villages, or townships to simply vote to opt out of membership, requiring them to either pay off all financial debts or go through a public vote by registered electors to withdraw. Additionally, the legislation prevents local units from leaving an authority once they have already agreed to pay a specific tax, ensuring that financial commitments are honored even if the community later decides to exit the system.
