This bill addresses two main areas: regulating unfair fees in rental housing and encouraging housing production. It limits what landlords and brokers can charge tenants, allowing only first and last month's rent, a security deposit, and key costs, while prohibiting extra fees for lease renewals or adding optional charges like internet or insurance unless clearly described and opt-out options are provided. The bill also caps late payment penalties at five percent of monthly rent and restricts when landlords can charge attorney fees to tenants. Additionally, it promotes housing development by reducing parking requirements near transit stations, defining underutilized land for redevelopment, and ensuring publicly owned property is prioritized for low and moderate income housing.
H 5008 is a proposed bill that would limit annual rent increases for most residential tenants in Massachusetts. It caps rent hikes at the lower of the annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase or 5% per year, applying to covered dwelling units (most rentals except owner-occupied buildings with ≤4 units, regulated housing, short-term rentals, or new constructions). Landlords must use the rent amount as of January 31, 2026, as the base for future increases, and must provide written exemption notices for units that don’t qualify. Violations would be treated as unfair business practices under Chapter 93A, allowing tenants to seek remedies through the attorney general. The bill does not override existing tenant protections under state or federal law.
This bill (H 1664) modifies Massachusetts court procedures for rent escrow in eviction cases. It requires tenants who withhold rent (e.g., to cover repairs) to deposit the withheld amount into a court-held account instead of paying it directly to landlords. The deposit covers rent due under the lease, calculated from when withholding began, and must be held until the eviction case concludes. If the tenant wins, funds go first toward repairs; if the landlord wins, the tenant must pay the full amount. The bill is currently pending review by the Judiciary Committee and is not yet law.
This bill (HD 157) changes who pays brokerage fees in rental agreements. It requires that fees charged by licensed real estate brokers or salespeople must be paid only by the landlord or tenant who directly hired them to arrange the lease. The law prevents landlords from passing these fees onto tenants through the lease contract, or tenants from being charged by brokers they didn't personally engage. This directly affects landlords, tenants, and brokers involved in residential rental transactions.
HD 2254 creates a new rent escrow system in Massachusetts for tenants who withhold rent due to landlord failure to maintain habitable housing. It requires banks to establish accounts payable only with signatures from both the tenant and landlord (or property owner), without additional verification for account setup. Tenants must deposit withheld rent into this escrow account (or court-controlled/attorney-controlled accounts) before withholding rent, and must meet specific conditions including health department inspections and written notice to the landlord. Landlords must fix violations within 15 days (or a reasonable time) after notice, and the escrow funds are paid to the landlord per court order after resolving the dispute. This directly affects tenants and landlords in housing code violation cases involving rent withholding.
HD 2688 streamlines judicial review of local land use decisions in Massachusetts, directly affecting property owners, developers, and community groups challenging approvals. The bill requires plaintiffs to send written notice to all parties within 14 days of filing a complaint and submit proof of notice within 21 days, or the case is dismissed. Courts must review only the local board's record (not new evidence) and can only overturn decisions found to be arbitrary, capricious, or illegal. Additionally, non-municipal plaintiffs seeking to reverse project approvals must post a bond covering twice the property owner's estimated carrying costs and attorney fees, which is forfeited if they lose the appeal.
SD 987 establishes clear procedures for handling bed bug infestations in multi-unit rental housing (excluding single-family homes). It requires tenants to report infestations in writing and allow landlords access for treatment, while landlords must inspect within 5 business days, hire a certified pest control expert within 10 days, and notify surrounding units. Landlords must verify units are bug-free before leasing and are not liable for infestations if they follow the bill’s requirements. Tenants who interfere with treatment may face liability for damages, but the law limits landlord responsibility when proper steps are taken. The bill applies specifically to rental properties with multiple dwelling units.
This bill repeals Sections 28, 52, and 144 of Chapter 150 from the 2024 Acts, which previously governed landlords' rights to request tenant information. The repeal removes specific provisions that allowed landlords to obtain certain tenant details under defined circumstances. As a result, landlords will no longer have these legally established rights to access that information under the repealed sections. The change directly affects landlords operating under Massachusetts law who previously relied on these provisions.
HD 495 limits annual rent increases for most residential tenants to 5% plus the consumer price index or 10%, whichever is lower, affecting landlords and tenants in non-subsidized housing. Landlords may exceed this limit only with written justification for major improvements (like structural repairs), and tenants can appeal increases through a new rental arbitrator position in the Attorney General's office. The arbitrator must resolve disputes within 90 days, order rent refunds for violations, and impose fines up to $1,000 for repeated offenses. Landlords cannot deny lease renewals to avoid these limits, and the arbitrator must annually report on rental market trends.
This bill requires safety inspections for buildings or structures used as short-term rentals in Massachusetts, such as properties rented on platforms like Airbnb. It directly affects property owners and managers who operate short-term rental units. The key provision mandates that these properties undergo regular inspections to ensure compliance with safety standards, including structural integrity and fire safety. The bill aims to protect tenants and residents by preventing unsafe conditions in short-term rental properties.
