Transportation (Bicycle Infrastructure)

This bill directs Maine's Department of Transportation to remove 9.95 miles of inactive railroad track along the Berlin Subdivision corridor (from Portland's Back Cove area to Yarmouth's Royal River Park) and replace it with a temporary bicycle and pedestrian trail. The trail would be built on the existing rail bed using pavement, gravel, or stone dust, but only after securing available funding, required permits, and agreements with local municipalities. The directive follows a recommendation from the Portland to Auburn Rail Use Advisory Council, established under state law to advise on rail corridor use. This change is specified as "interim," preserving the corridor for potential future rail use as mandated by Maine's State Railroad Preservation and Assistance Act.

This bill updates Maine's growth management laws to enhance housing affordability, infrastructure development, and environmental protection. It amends key definitions - such as setting "affordable housing" at 80% of area median income - and adds new funding categories for mixed-use housing projects, bicycle/pedestrian infrastructure, and public utility systems. The bill also revises program goals to prioritize affordable housing for low/moderate-income households, protect water resources, and support marine industries. These changes directly affect Maine municipalities implementing growth management plans and state agencies overseeing land use and housing policies.

LD 511 directs Maine's Department of Transportation to replace inactive railroad tracks on the Berlin Subdivision corridor (from Portland to Auburn) with a temporary bicycle and pedestrian trail. The trail, to be built on the existing rail bed using pavement, gravel, or stone dust, requires available funding, necessary permits, and agreements with local municipalities. This action implements a recommendation from the Portland to Auburn Rail Use Advisory Council and specifies the change as interim, preserving the corridor for potential future rail use under state law.

This bill directs Maine's Department of Transportation to replace 33.5 miles of inactive railroad track along the Lower Road corridor (from Brunswick to Gardiner via Hallowell) with a temporary bicycle and pedestrian trail using the existing rail bed. The trail would be surfaced with pavement or stone dust, subject to available funding, necessary permits, and agreements with local municipalities. The conversion is designated as "interim" under state law, preserving the rail corridor for potential future rail use. The requirement stems from a majority recommendation by the Lower Road Rail Use Advisory Council, which met to address community requests for the corridor.

LD 1549 proposes a constitutional amendment requiring that, starting July 1, 2027, at least 60% of sales and use tax revenue from motor vehicle dealers and the Bureau of Motor Vehicles must be dedicated to transportation infrastructure. This revenue must be spent solely on costs related to all transportation modes - including highways, bridges, transit, rail, ferries, ports, trails, pedestrian paths, and bicycle facilities - without diversion to other purposes. The amendment also designates the Legislature's transportation committee as the sole body overseeing the Highway Fund's finances. If approved by voters in a November 2025 referendum, it would become part of Maine's Constitution.

This bill requires state-financed transportation construction projects costing $500,000 or more, starting after January 1, 2026, to meet safety and connectivity standards. It mandates identifying unsafe conditions for pedestrians and cyclists (like missing sidewalks or inadequate bike lanes), consulting with local municipalities about transportation connections, and adjusting speed limits in high-risk areas to reduce crashes. Projects must also design facilities meeting ADA accessibility standards and integrate with local transportation networks, including public transit. The bill prioritizes state funding for projects supporting walkable neighborhoods, mixed land use, and community input, while exempting emergency repairs from these requirements.