Technology (Broadband Access)

This bill amends Maine's municipal general assistance program to include broadband internet access and wireless network technology as essential needs. It directly affects individuals receiving municipal general assistance, allowing them to qualify for help covering these services. The key change adds "broadband Internet access service" and "wireless access point technology" to the list of basic necessities already covered, such as food, shelter, and medical care. This update aligns with modern needs by recognizing reliable internet access as fundamental for daily life, education, and work opportunities.

This bill allows Maine towns and cities that built their own fiber-optic broadband networks to use new loans or grants from the Municipal Gigabit Broadband Network Access Fund to repay the debt from that construction. It specifically permits the Maine Connectivity Authority to provide direct loans or grants to municipal entities (including groups of towns working together) for this purpose. The law requires the authority to permit using grant funds for debt repayment related to municipally owned broadband infrastructure, unless federal rules prohibit it. This applies only to networks already built by local governments.

This bill exempts from Maine's sales and use tax the purchase of machinery and equipment used by broadband internet service providers to deliver internet access, telecommunications, and video programming services to customers. It directly affects broadband providers (like internet companies) by reducing their costs for essential infrastructure, such as transmission equipment, monitoring tools, and maintenance materials. The exemption applies to equipment used to transmit broadband services starting January 1, 2026. The law specifically defines "broadband communications service" to include internet access, telecom services, and video programming delivered via cable, satellite, or internet.

LD 536, titled "An Act To Establish Net Neutrality," proposes to require internet service providers in Maine to treat all online content equally. This would prevent providers from blocking, slowing, or charging extra for specific websites or services. The bill directly affects Maine residents who use the internet and the state's internet service providers. As a concept draft, it has been referred to the Committee on Energy, Utilities and Technology for further consideration.