Technology (Artificial Intelligence)

This Maine bill prohibits artificial intelligence chatbots and social AI companions with human-like features from being accessible to minors under 18. It requires companies operating these systems to implement age verification measures and prevent children from interacting with AI that simulates human emotions, desires, or relationships. The law applies to any AI system that claims to be sentient, expresses emotions, attempts to build emotional attachments, or impersonates real people. Companies doing business in Maine or marketing to Maine residents must comply, while users and minors residing in the state are protected from exposure to these features.

LD 505 updates Maine's probate court filing fees and adds requirements for AI-generated documents. It automatically adjusts fees each year based on the Consumer Price Index (cost-of-living index), rounding changes to the nearest $5, and sets new reference years for calculations. The bill also requires anyone using AI to create court documents to submit an affidavit verifying accuracy, with potential sanctions for non-compliance. These changes directly affect people filing probate cases (like estate executors and attorneys) by increasing fees and adding new document verification steps. The law applies to all probate court filings starting in 2025.

This bill prohibits eating establishments and grocery stores in Maine from using dynamic pricing, which changes prices based on demand, weather, consumer data, or AI algorithms. It requires fixed prices for at least one business day, visible to customers through menus, price tags, or displays. Excluded from the ban are standard discounts, limited-time specials (like lunch menus), and market-based pricing for traditionally volatile goods such as seafood (set only once daily). Violating this rule is classified as an unfair trade practice under Maine law.

LD 955 prohibits Maine health insurance carriers from denying claims or coverage solely based on artificial intelligence decisions, effective January 1, 2026. It requires carriers to conduct physician reviews - by a licensed Maine doctor - before denying benefits or reducing payments using AI, covering medical necessity, provider judgment, and health impacts. Carriers must submit quarterly reports to the state on AI-related denials and appeals, with annual summaries by the state bureau starting in 2027. The bill applies directly to insurers, healthcare providers submitting claims, and policyholders affected by coverage decisions.

LD 1552 prohibits landlords in Maine from using artificial intelligence or algorithmic devices to set or adjust rent for residential properties, including during lease renewals. This applies to any person responsible for determining rent amounts, directly affecting landlords and property managers across the state. The law defines "algorithmic device" as tools analyzing rent data to advise landlords, and "artificial intelligence" as systems that generate rent recommendations. Violating this ban would be treated as an unfair trade practice under Maine law. The bill aims to prevent automated rent-setting systems from influencing tenant costs.