Housing (Tenant Rights)

LD 1522 establishes the Maine Eviction Prevention Program within the Maine State Housing Authority to provide rental assistance to low-income renters. It directly affects individuals earning no more than 60% of the area median income who face eviction threats or pay over 30% of their income in rent. The program covers rental arrears and offers up to 12 months of additional help for those paying excessive rent, prioritizing: (1) those with an eviction summons, (2) those with an eviction notice for nonpayment, and (3) those paying over 30% of income in rent. Participants must pay 30% of their income toward rent and live in housing at or below 125% of HUD’s fair market rent, with landlords prohibited from evicting participants for nonpayment during assistance.

LD 1287 establishes Maine's Housing Stability Fund and Housing Stability Support Program to prevent evictions for low-income renters. The program provides up to $3,000 per household ($300 monthly max) in direct rental assistance to tenants earning under 30% of the area median income (per HUD standards), excluding those using federal housing vouchers. Administered by qualified entities like community action agencies, it requires landlords to be paid directly and limits administrative costs to 10% of funds. The bill appropriates $1.9 million annually from the General Fund to sustain the program, targeting renters facing housing instability.

This bill requires landlords in Maine to provide tenants with energy efficiency disclosure statements starting January 1, 2030, detailing a rental unit’s energy performance. Beginning January 1, 2035, landlords must meet minimum insulation standards for rental units, with tenants able to terminate leases or receive 50% of monthly heating costs (if they pay for heat) until standards are met. Exemptions apply to owner-occupied buildings with three or fewer units, short-term rentals under 30 days, and units rented less than two years in a five-year period. The law also prohibits landlords from retaining security deposits for lease terminations due to non-compliance and protects tenants from retaliation if they assert these rights.

LD 1927 requires Maine landlords to inspect and address water leaks within 24 hours and repair the source within 5 days. For visible mold or dampness, landlords must inspect within 5 days of tenant notice, create a written remediation plan within 10 days, and use certified professionals for mold over 6 square feet. Landlords must disclose existing leaks, mold, or dampness to tenants before renting and cannot offer units with active issues. Tenants must notify landlords of leaks and grant access for inspections and repairs.

This bill (LD 1183) expands rent-to-own protections to mobile home park tenants in Maine. It amends existing law to explicitly include mobile homes as "real property" under rent-to-own agreements, ensuring these tenants receive the same legal safeguards as other renters. Key provisions require vendors to certify property compliance with housing codes (sections 6021/6021-A and 9099) and clarify who is responsible for maintaining the property. The change directly affects mobile home park residents by extending statutory protections to their housing arrangements.