LD 1870 establishes Maine's Climate Superfund Cost Recovery Program, targeting entities that operated fossil fuel businesses (like coal, oil, and gas extraction/processing) between 1995 and 2024. It requires these responsible parties to pay for climate adaptation projects - such as flood protections, infrastructure upgrades, and health programs addressing heat waves or wildfire smoke - through a "cost recovery demand" mechanism. Funds collected will finance public projects directly addressing climate impacts, including nature-based solutions like restored wetlands and energy-efficient building retrofits. The program applies to corporations, partnerships, and individuals involved in fossil fuel operations during the covered period, with entities in a "controlled group" treated as a single liable party. This creates a state-level mechanism to recover costs for climate-related damages historically linked to fossil fuel use.
LD 1928 prohibits lodging establishments (like hotels, motels, resorts, and bed-and-breakfasts) from providing personal care products (such as shampoo, soap, and lotion) in small single-use plastic containers under 6 ounces to guests. Starting January 1, 2030, larger properties (50+ units) must comply, with smaller properties (fewer than 50 units) required to comply by January 1, 2032. The law allows refillable plastic containers and non-plastic single-use packaging, while exempting small stand-alone cabins. Violations incur a $100 civil penalty.
LD 1364 is a study resolution directing Maine's Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife to examine the impacts and risks of lead-based hunting ammunition on wildlife, humans, and the environment. The department must study ways to minimize these risks and submit a report with recommendations to the relevant legislative committee by November 4, 2026. This resolution does not change current laws but will inform potential future legislation based on the study's findings. It directly affects the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, which is tasked with conducting the research.
LD 371 removes a 100-megawatt capacity limit for hydroelectric generators, allowing larger projects to qualify as renewable energy sources. This directly affects hydroelectric developers seeking to build or expand facilities, as they will no longer face the previous size restriction. The bill also requires the Department of Environmental Protection to make approval decisions within 6 months of receiving complete applications and mandates public engagement through at least one community meeting. Additionally, it clarifies that approved projects may operate at full nameplate capacity, subject to existing environmental and fish passage requirements. These changes aim to streamline development while maintaining regulatory safeguards.
This bill requires Maine's Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife to provide at least 8.5 by 11 inches of space on existing informational kiosks at state boat launch facilities for municipalities and locally recognized lake associations. These groups can post information about their water quality initiatives and efforts to prevent invasive aquatic species. The department must also share details about these organizations and their programs with the public. The policy applies to all state boat launch facilities with such kiosks.
LD 402 moves Maine's Natural Areas Program from the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (IFW). This transfer directly affects how natural areas - lands or waters with ecological value, including rare species habitats - are managed and protected. The bill updates the Bureau of Resource Management within IFW to include "natural areas" under its core responsibilities, alongside wildlife, fisheries, and habitat conservation. Key provisions repeal previous departmental structures for the program and define "natural area" as land or water retaining natural character with scientific value. The change streamlines oversight under IFW, aligning natural area management with existing wildlife and habitat conservation efforts.
LD 635 is a resolution directing Maine's Attorney General to dismiss the state's lawsuit against major oil companies (State of Maine v. BP, PLC et al, Case No. 2:2025cv00001-NT) currently pending in federal court. This would end the state's legal action regarding climate change-related claims against oil companies. The bill specifically requires withdrawal from this existing case and does not create new environmental policies or regulations.
